《白鹿洞书院教条》,又名《朱子教条》,由朱熹制订。淳熙七年(1180),白鹿洞书

题型:综合题

问题:

《白鹿洞书院教条》,又名《朱子教条》,由朱熹制订。淳熙七年(1180),白鹿洞书院重建“喜初成”,朱子以南康军长官,率僚属及院中师生行开学礼,升堂讲说《中庸》首章,并取圣贤教人为学之大端,揭示于门楣之间,作为院中诸君共同遵守的学规,这就是著名的《白鹿洞书院教条》。其目的用以规范和约束书院师生的言行举止,劝善规过,提升品位,是书院制度确立的一个重要标志,也是南宋理学家们对书院建设所作的重大贡献。 

《白鹿洞书院教条》既是书院精神的象征,后来也成为天下书院共同遵守的准则。淳祐元年(1241),宋理宗皇帝视察太学,手书《白鹿洞书院教条》赐示诸生。其后,或摹写、或刻石、或模仿,遍及全国书院及地方官学。于是,一院之“教条”,遂成天下共遵之学规。而随着中国书院制度之推广,它又东传朝鲜、日本,不仅当年奉为学规,至今尚有高校而作为校训者,可见其影响既深且远。

《朱子白鹿洞教条》原文:

右五教之目:父子有亲,君臣有义,夫妇有别,

长幼有序,朋友有信。

右为学之序:博学之,审问之,慎思之,明辨之,笃行之。

右修身之要:言忠信,行笃敬,惩忿窒欲,迁善改过。

右处事之要:正其谊不谋其利,明其道不计其功。

右接物之要:己所不欲,勿施于人。行有不得,反求诸己。

⑴结合材料与所学知识,分析《朱子教条》与朱熹理学之间的关系。(6分)

⑵结合材料与所学知识,归纳《朱子教条》的影响。 (4分)

考点:东盟的成立和发展
题型:综合题

阅读短文,将下列句子补充完整,每空一词。

       Mr Green works in a hospital. He is busy driving a car every day. His wife works in a school library. She's

strict with her only son, Tommy. 

       Half a year ago, when Tommy was six,Mrs Green took him to her school. The boy was clever and

studied well. But at first he couldn't adapt (使适应) himself to the new life. In the morning, he woke up late and

in the evening he didn't go to bed on time. But his mother tried to make him do everything on time. 

       One evening, when Mr Green was driving in a street, a traffic accident happened. He had to take the

wounded (受伤的) people to the hospital and it took him about two hours. When he got home, he began to tell

his family about it. "It's time for you to go to bed, Tommy," said Mrs Green. The boy wanted to listen to his

father tell the accident, but he had to do what his mother told him. When he lay down, he said, "I don't think

Mom can look after me at all" "Oh, why?" asked his father.

        The boy said, "she always makes me go to bed when I am not sleepy (困的), but she wakes me up when

I'm asleep.

1. Mr Green works in a hospital. He is a _____.

2. Mrs Green works in a _____ .

3. Tommy's mother wants to make him go to bed and get up on _____ .

4. One day, Tommy's father went back home late because an _____happened.

5. Tommy's mother often wakes him up when he is _____ .

题型:综合题

列出人工流产的并发症。

题型:综合题

下列叙述中,错误的是(  )

A.铵态氮肥不能与草木灰(主要成分是碳酸钾)混合施用

B.在煤中加入石灰石和生石灰作固硫剂以减少空气污染

C.在图书档案、贵重设备、精密仪器等发生火灾时,可用泡沫灭火器扑灭

D.油污可以被洗涤剂通过乳化作用除去

题型:综合题

甲、乙同为儿童玩具生产商。六一节前夕,丙与甲商谈进货事宜。乙知道后向丙提出更优惠条件,并指使丁假借订货与甲接洽,报价高于丙以阻止甲与丙签约。丙经比较与乙签约,丁随即终止与甲的谈判,甲因此遭受损失。对此,下列哪一说法是正确的?( )(2010年卷三单选第12题)

A.乙应对甲承担缔约过失责任

B.丙应对甲承担缔约过失责任

C.丁应对甲承担缔约过失责任

D.乙、丙、丁无须对甲承担缔约过失责任

题型:综合题

囊性血管母细胞瘤最佳手术方法为()

A.全切除

B.切除瘤结节

C.囊壁切除

D.囊肿切开减压术

E.囊液分流术

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