第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项

题型:阅读理解

问题:

第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A group of graduates,highly established in their careers,got together to visit their old university professor.

The conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and in life.offering his guests coffee,the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups——plastic,glass,crystal(水晶),some plain—looking,some expensive,some fine——telling them to help themselves to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand,the professor said:“If you noticed,all the nice—looking,expensive cups were taken up,leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves,that is the source of your problems and stress.”

“What all of you really wanted was coffee,not the cup,but you consciously went for the best cups and were eyeing each other’s cups.”

“Now consider this:Life is the coffee and the jabs,money and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and contain life,and do not change the quality of life.Sometimes,by concentrating only on the cup,we fail to enjoy the coffee.So,don’t let the cups drive you...enjoy the coffee instead.”

56.Why did the conversation soon turn into complaints?

A.Because there was no coffee to drink.

B.Because there was nothing to talk about except complaints

C.Because life was not easy for everyone.

D.Because there was nothing better than to complain.

57.The professor brought in a variety of cups because           .

A.he was richer than his students

B.he was fond of collecting cups

C.there were too many people to drink coffee

D.the cups would play an important part in his talk

58.In the author’s opinion          .

A.it is necessary to have a variety of cups to meet the needs of different guests

B.one should concentrate on main things in life

C.the students liked drinking coffee mole than anything else

D.cups are more important than coffee

59.We can infer that       .

A.in our daily life most people want only the best for themselves

B.coffee was as important as a cup

C. a teacher should have a11 kinds of cups at home

D.whether coffee is nice to drink depends on the cup

考点:人生感悟类阅读
题型:阅读理解
阅读下面的文言文,完成下面问题。
南阳县君谢氏墓志铭
欧阳修
  庆历四年秋,予友宛陵梅圣俞来自吴兴,出其哭内之诗而悲曰:“吾妻谢民亡矣。”丐我以铭而葬焉。予未暇作。
  居一岁中,书七八至,未尝不以谢氏铭为言,且曰:“吾妻故太子宾客谢涛之女、希深之妹也。希深父子为时闻人,而世显荣。谢氏生于盛族,年二十以归吾,凡十七年而卒。卒之夕,殓以嫁时之衣,甚矣吾贫可知也。然谢氏怡然处之,治其家,有常法。其饮食器皿,虽不及丰侈,而必精以旨;其衣无故新,而浣濯缝纫必洁以完;所至官舍虽庳陋,而庭宇洒扫必肃以严;其平居语言容止,必怡以和。吾穷于世久矣,其出而幸与贤士大夫游而乐,入则见吾妻之怡怡而忘其忧,使吾不以富贵贫贱累其心者,抑吾妻之助也。吾尝与士大夫语,谢氏多从户屏窃听之,间则尽能商榷其人才能贤否,及时事之得失,皆有条理。吾官吴兴,或自外醉而归,必问曰:‘今日孰与饮而乐乎?’闻其贤者也则悦;否,则叹曰:‘君所交堂一时贤隽,今与是人饮而欢邪?’是岁南方旱,仰见飞蝗而叹曰:‘今西兵未解,天下重困,盗贼暴起于江准,而天旱且蝗如此。我为妇人,死而得君葬我,幸矣!’其所以能安居贫而不困者,其性识明而知道理多类此。呜呼!其生也迫吾之贫,而殁也又无以厚焉,谓唯文字可以著其不朽。且其平生尤知文章为可贵;殁而得此,庶几以慰其魂,且塞予悲。此吾所以请铭于子之勤也。”若此,予忍不铭?(选自《欧阳修全集》,有删节)
1.对下列句子中加线词的解释,不正确的一项是
[ ]
A.年二十以吾——归:出嫁
B.其平居语言容止——容止:形貌
C.谓唯文字可以其不朽——著:彰显
D.庶几以慰其魂——庶几:希望
2.下列句子中,全都表现梅圣俞夫妇情深的一组是
[ ]
①出其哭内之诗而悲②其衣无故新,而浣濯缝纫必洁以完③人则见吾妻之怡怡而忘其忧
④闻其贤者也则悦⑤我为妇人,死而得君葬我,幸矣⑥且其平生尤知文章为可贵
A.①②④
B.①③⑤
C.②③⑥
D.④⑤⑥
3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是
[ ]
A.梅圣俞在妻子去世后,请求好友欧阳修为她写墓志铭,后来在给欧阳修的多封信中,又一再提及此事。
B.谢氏出身于名门望族,但安贫乐道,治家有方,并且十分关心丈夫与士大夫的交往,是名副其实的贤内助。
C.西兵进攻江淮地区,随后又相继发生旱灾、蝗灾,谢氏仰天长叹,忧心忡忡,可见她关注百姓疾苦。
D.谢氏秉性明慧,懂得事理,时不时和梅圣俞探讨来访者才能高下,以及世事得失,’都能讲得头头是道。
4.把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(1)殓以嫁时之衣,甚矣吾贫可知也。
 译文:_______________________________________________
(2)使吾不以富贵贫贱累其心者,抑吾妻之助也。
 译文:_______________________________________________
(3)君所交皆一时贤隽,今与是人饮而欢邪?
 译文:_______________________________________________
题型:阅读理解

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A.甲基丙烯酸甲酯

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A.HLA-Ⅱ类抗原由α链和β链组成

B.编码HLA-Ⅰ类抗原α链和β的基因位于不同的染色体上

C.HLA-Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类等位基因产物的表达具有共显性的特点

D.HLA完全相同的纯合子细胞较罕见

E.所有血小板表面均不表达HLA抗原

题型:阅读理解

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A、基层;

B、面层;

C、涂饰材料;

D、涂饰方法。

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