I don’t want to talk about being a woman

题型:阅读理解

问题:

I don’t want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (controlled) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space, time and the nature of black holes.

At 19, when I began studying astrophysics(天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens (镜片) of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.

Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations (挑衅) : I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.

Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.

小题1:Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?

A.She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination (歧视). 

B.She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.

C.She is not good at telling stories of the kind.

D.She finds space research more important.小题2:From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute (把…归因于) the author’s failures to ________.

A.the burden she bears in a male-dominated society

B.her involvement in gender politics

C.her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist

D.the very fact that she is a woman小题3:What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?

A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.

B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.

C. People’s fixed attitude toward female scientists.

D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.

小题4:What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?

A.Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.

B.Women can balance a career in science and having a family.

C.Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.

D.Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.

考点:人生感悟类阅读
题型:阅读理解

现行消费税税法规定,纳税人将应税消费品与非应税消费品组成成套消费品销售的,应根据组成产品的销售金额按()缴纳消费税。

A.应税消费品的最高税率

B.应税消费品的最低税率

C.不缴纳

D.应税消费品的平均税率

题型:阅读理解

直接成本指( )。

A.病人的药费
B.伤病造成的工资损失
C.病人休假造成的工资损失
D.疾病引起的疼痛
E.病人过早死亡带来的工资损失

题型:阅读理解

在温度、负载、电源电压、机械振动等因素中,对LC振荡器频率稳定性影响最大的是()。

A、负载的影响

B、温度的影响

C、电源电压的影响

D、机械振动的影响

题型:阅读理解

直观是知识把握的开端环节,是感性知识的重要来源,是理解抽象的科学知识的起点,因此,无论什么情况下,教学都必须从直观开始。

题型:阅读理解

多媒体技术的关键在于解决动态图像和声音的存储与传输问题。若不经压缩,以 VGA640×480点阵存储一幅256色的彩色图像大约需 (56) MB存储空间,以9600bit/s的速度传输这幅图像大约需 (57) 秒,按我国电视PAL标准每秒25幅,一张650MB的光盘可容纳约 (58) 秒的这样图像画面,播放时传送速率应不低于每秒 (59) MB。模拟声音数字化存放是通过采样和量化实现的,若采样频率44.1kHz,每个样本16位,存放一分钟双声道的声音约占 (60) MB存储空间。

56()

A.0.3

B.1.4

C.2.4

D.7.5

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