阅读理解。 Secondhand smoke isn't just a hea

题型:阅读理解

问题:

阅读理解。

    Secondhand smoke isn't just a health threat to people. It can also hurt dogs and cats,veterinarians

say.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,more than 126 million Americans who

don't smoke are exposed to secondhand smoke in their homes,vehicles,workplaces,and public places.

This exposure causes thousands of lung cancer and heart disease deaths among nonsmokers every year,

according to the California Environmental Protection Agency.

     "Making the leap from the effects of secondhand smoke on humans to their effects on pets isn't a big

one," says veterinarian (兽医专家) Carolynn MacAllister of Oklahoma State University.

     "There have been a number of scientific papers recently that have reported the significant health threat

secondhand smoke poses to pets," MacAllister said. "Secondhand smoke has been associated with oral

cancer and lymphoma in cats,lung and nasal cancer in dogs,as well as lung cancer in birds. "

     Studies have also shown that dogs living in a smoking household are susceptible to cancers of the

nose and sinus area,particularly if they are a long-nosed breed,because their noses have a greater surface

area that is exposed to carcinogens and a greater area for them to accumulate. Dogs affected with nasal

cancer normally don't survive for more than one year.

     "Short and medium-nosed dogs are more susceptible to lung cancer,because their shorter nasal

passage aren't as effective at accumulating the inhaled secondhand smoke carcinogens," MacAllister

said. "This results in more carcinogens (致癌物质) reaching the lungs. "

     Birds are also at risk for lung cancer,as well as pneumonia,because their respiratory systems are

hypersensitive to any type of air pollutant.

     To help prevent animals from being adversely affected by smoking,pet owners who smoke should

have a designated smoking area that is separated from the home or stop smoking altogether,MacAllister

said.          

1. From the passage,we can see secondhand smoke maybe not harmful to _______.

A. smokers        

B. non-smokers    

C. pets        

D. trees

2. What can be suggested according to the passage?

A. Smokers can smoke anywhere.

B. Smokers can smoke at any time.

C. Smokers should smoke in the designated place.

D. Smokers must give up smoking at once.

3. What kind of dogs are likely to suffer from nasal cancer?

A. Long-nosed dogs              

B. Short-nosed dogs

C. Medium-nosed dogs            

D. Dogs without noses

4. The best title of the passage is __________.

A. Secondhand Smoke Causes Cancer in People

B. Secondhand Smoke Causes Cancer in Birds

C. Secondhand Smoke Causes Cancer in Pets

D. Secondhand Smoke Causes Cancer in Cats

5. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "are susceptible to"?

A. are likely to be harmed by

B. are hard to be influenced by

C. are less to be effected by

D. are lucky to be caught by

考点:健康环保类阅读
题型:阅读理解

仓库中大米的数量是面粉的4倍,如果每天从仓库中运出面粉10吨,运出大米35.2吨,多少天后大米还剩下72吨而面粉运完?

题型:阅读理解

依据房产计税余值计税的,房产税的税率为( )。

A.1.2%

B.12%

C.4%

D.6%

题型:阅读理解

心阴虚证宜选方()

A.保元汤

B.沙参麦冬汤

C.天王补心丹

D.左归丸

E.桑菊饮

题型:阅读理解

王某与他人合作投资成立了一家有限责任公司,王某任法定代表人。后来公司倒闭,公司资产不足以偿还债务。公司的债权人要求王某偿还不足部分。下列说法正确的是()。

A.王某投资成立有限责任公司,王某无需承担公司债务

B.王某是公司的投资人,公司的债权人可以要求王某偿还

C.王某是公司的法定代表人,公司的债权人可以要求王某偿还

D.王某与他人合作投资,王某应当按照出资比例对公司的债务承担偿还责任

题型:阅读理解

政治工作的基本规律有()

A.政治工作与党的纲领路线相适应

B.政治工作与部队任务相一致

C.政治工作与工作对象的实际相结合

D.思想工作与组织工作相协调

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