文言文阅读,完成1—4题。 嵇绍字延祖,魏中散大夫康之子也。十岁而孤,事母孝谨

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

文言文阅读,完成1—4题。

  嵇绍字延祖,魏中散大夫康之子也。十岁而孤,事母孝谨。以父得罪,靖居私门。山涛领选,启武帝曰:“《康诰》有言‘父子罪不相及。’嵇绍贤侔谷缺,宜加旌命,请为秘书郎。”帝谓涛曰:“如卿所言,乃堪为丞,何但郎也。”乃发诏征之,起家为秘书丞。绍入洛,累迁汝阴太守。尚书左仆射裴颜亦深器之,每曰:“使延祖为吏部尚书,可使天下无复遗才矣。”沛国戴晞少有才智,时人许以远致,绍以为必不成器。晞后为司州主簿,以无行被斥,州党称绍有知人之明。元康初,为给事黄门侍郎。时侍中贾谧以外戚之宠,年少居位,潘岳、杜斌等皆附托焉。谧求交于绍,绍拒而不答。及谧诛,绍时在省,以不阿经凶族,封弋阳子,迁散骑常侍。太尉、广陵公陈准薨,太常奏谥,绍驳曰:“谥号所以垂之不朽,大行受大名,细行受细名。自顷礼宫协情,谥不依本。准谥为过。且谥曰缪。”事下太常。时虽不从,进行惮焉。齐王冏既辅政,大兴第舍,骄奢滋甚,绍以书谏曰:“夏禹以卑室称美,唐虞以茅茨显德,宜省起造之烦,深思谦损之理。”冏虽遂顺以报之,而卒不能用,绍尝诣冏谘事,遇冏宴会,召董艾等共论时政。艾言于冏曰:“嵇侍中善千丝竹,公可令操之。”左右进琴,绍推不受。冏曰:“今日为欢,卿何吝此邪?”绍对曰:“公匡复社稷,当轨物作则,垂之于后。绍虽虚鄙,忝备常伯,腰绂冠冕,鸣玉殿省,岂可操执丝竹,以为伶人之事!”若释公服从私宴,所不敢辞也。冏大惭。艾等不自得而退。寻而朝廷复有北征之役,征绍。绍以天子蒙尘,承诏驰诣行在所[注]。值王师败绩于荡阴,百官及侍卫莫不溃散,唯绍俨然端冕,以身捍卫,交兵御,飞箭雨集,绍遂被害于帝侧,血溅御服,天子深哀叹之。及事实,左右欲浣衣,帝曰:“此嵇侍中血,勿去。”(节选自《晋书·嵇绍传》)   

  [注]行在所:天子所在的地方。

1.对下列句子中加粗的词的解释,不正确的一项是(     )

A.山涛领选,武帝——启:禀告。

B.如卿所言,乃为丞——堪:能够。

C.尚书左仆射裴颁亦深之——器:看重。

D.时人以远致——许:答应。

2.以下各组句子中,全部说明嵇绍敢于直言谏劝的一组是(     )

①时人许以致远,绍以为必不成器

②以不阿比凶族,封弋阳子

③自顷礼官协情,谥不依本

④宜省起造之烦,深思谦损之理

⑤当轨物作则,垂之于后

⑥若释公服从私宴,的不敢辞也。

A.①②⑤

B.①③⑥

C.②④⑥

D.③④⑤

3.下更对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(     )

A.嵇绍是中散大夫嵇康之子,十岁而孤,与母亲居住在家。山海选拔官员时间武帝说到嵇绍的才能,嵇绍被任为秘书丞,升迁至汝阴太守,并表现出他的知人之前。

B.侍中贾谧以外戚而受宠信,居于高位,众人趋附。贾谧想与嵇绍交往。嵇绍拒而不答。广陵公陈准死后,太常上奏谥号,嵇绍反驳说,谥号不合实情,应予改谥。

C.齐王冏辅政,大兴土木,以广宅第,嵇绍不以为然,冏虽心中不悦,但也只能停息其事。齐王冏宴会时又要嵇绍操琴为欢,嵇绍却据理拒绝,使齐王冏大感羞惭。

D.朝廷北征时大败于荡阴,百官及侍卫全都溃散,只有嵇绍奋命捍卫,最终被害于皇帝之侧。事件平定后,有人欲为皇帝洗衣,皇帝说,是嵇侍中的血,不要洗去。

4.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)谥号所以垂之不朽,大行受大名,细行受细名。

译:___________________________________________________

(2)寻而朝廷复有北征之役,征绍。绍以天子蒙尘,承诺驰诣行在所。 

译:___________________________________________________

考点:文言文阅读文言实词文言虚词翻译句子
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

From the beginning of human history, wild animals provided food, clothing and sometimes medicine. We may not depend as much on wild animals now. But we hear about them every day. Americans use the names of animals in many ways. Automobile manufacturers(制造商) and gasoline companies especially like to use big cats to sell their products. They like lions, tigers and wildcats. When Americans say wildcat, they usually mean a lynx, an ocelot or a bobcat. All these cats attack quickly and fiercely. So wildcats represent something fast and fierce.

An early American use of the word wildcat was quite different. It was used to describe members of Congress(国会) who declared war on Britain in 1812. A magazine of that year said the wildcat congressmen went home. It said they were unable to face the responsibility of having involved their country in an unnecessary war.

Wildcat also has been used as a name for money in the 1800s. At that time, some states permitted banks to make their own money. One bank in the state of Michigan offered paper money with a picture of a wildcat on it. Some banks, however, did not have enough gold to support all the paper money they offered. So the money had little or no value. It was called a wildcat bill or a wildcat bank note. The banks who offered this money were called wildcat banks. A newspaper of the time said those were the days of wildcat money. It said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night.

Wildcat then was also used for an oil well or gold mine that had almost no oil or gold in it. Dishonest developers would buy such property. Then they would sell it and leave town with the money. The buyers were left with worthless holes in the ground. Today, wildcat oil wells are in areas that are not known to have oil.

小题1: What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Wildcats and their stories.

B.Wildcats and their characters

C.Varieties of animal species.

D.Relationship between animal and humans.小题2:From the passage we can know that______.

A.wildcats represent the state of Michigan

B.the use of wildcat was not always the same

C.wildcats are the best friend of human beings

D.honest developers never buy wildcat oil wells小题3: The underlines words “a lynx, an ocelot or a bobcat” in Paragraph 1 may refer to “      ”.

A. gasoline companies                    B. automobile manufacturers

C. names of wildcats                     D. brands of automobile

64. Which of the following would people like to have or trust according to the passage?

A. Wildcat congressmen.                  B. Wildcat oil wells.

C. Wildcat banks.                        D. Wildcat cars.

小题4: It can be inferred that during the days of wildcat money_________.

A.people couldn’t buy anything with the money

B.people didn’t know how to save money.

C.the rich invested too much on oil wells.

D.people complained and suffered a lot

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某3岁男孩,冬季发病,发热2天。体温持续在39℃左右,流涕,轻微咳嗽,无痰,睡眠不宁,时有惊惕,饮食尚可,二便正常。心肺(-),腹部正常,神经系统无异常。

假设本病治疗不及时,病情进一步发展,其中最不易出现的病证是()

A.风热咳嗽

B.痰热闭肺

C.热极动风

D.热性哮喘

E.内闭外脱

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