汽车尾气中含有NOx、CO及碳氢化合物,直接排入空气会造成大气污染,某研究性学习

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问题:

汽车尾气中含有NOx、CO及碳氢化合物,直接排入空气会造成大气污染,某研究性学习小组拟探究汽车尾气相关问题,请你参与并回答问题。

(1)有人建议汽车尾气中的CO,可用加入催化剂催化热分解的方法消除。已知热分解反应

CO(g)=c(s)+O2(g)的△H=+110.5kJ/mol,△S=-0.089kJ·mol-1.K-1,这一方案理论上是否可行,____________(选填:“可行”或“不可行”)。

  (2)有人提议在一定的条件下使NO、CO两种气体反应转变为N2和CO2,其方程式可表示为:2NO(g)+2CO(g)     N2(g)+2CO2(g) △H=-373.4kJ/mol.△S<0,又知该反应的平衡常数极大,常温下反应速率极小。

①上述反应的平衡常数表达式为:_________________________。

②下列有关说法正确的是_____________________________

A.减少CO和NO浓度的有效方法是加长汽车尾气排气管的长度

B.提高NO及CO转化率的有效方法是低温催化

C.汽车尾气中的NO主要是由于石油中含有大量的氮元素

D.使用催化剂,在适当温度和压力下有利干提高上述反应转化效率

(3)测定汽车尾气中NO,NO2的方法之一,用3%的H2o2溶液吸收生成HNO3,再用NaOH标准溶液滴定。若要确定尾气中NO,NO2体积分数总和,所需的数据有___________(选填序号)。

A.气体样品的体积                         B.NaOH标准溶液的浓度及所消耗的体积

C.从滴定开始到指示剂变色所需的时间       D.两种氮氧化物的体积比

考点:室内空气污染大气污染、改善大气质量水的净化与处理水体污染、爱护水资源
题型:填空题

阅读理解。

     Now Kangkang and his classmates are watching a fashion show. There are many famous models

in it. Look! They are coming. The No. 1, Miss Green, is coming to them. She is 18 and comes from

New York. She is wearing a blue blouse and black pants with a red hat. The second one is Miss

White. She is from London and wearing a long red dress with a pink scarf. And the third model is

coming. She is a French girl. She is wearing a cheongsam with a gold necklace. And the next one is

Miss Black. She comes from Sydney. She is wearing a minority costume. It's made of silk. Oh, here

comes the last one. She is wearing a T-shirt and blue jeans with a handbag. Wow! How cool they are!

1. How many models are there in the fashion show?

A. Three    

B. Four    

C. Five    

D. Six

2. Which country does Miss Green come from?

A. England  

B. Australia.

C. France  

D. America

3. What's the third model wearing?

A. A long red dress with a pink scarf.

B. A T-shirt and blue jeans with a handbad.

C. A cheongsam with a gold necklace.

D. A blue blouse and black pants with a red hat

4. What's Miss Black's costume made of ?

A. Silk    

B. Cotton    

C. Woolen  

D.  Leather

5. Which of the following is true?

A. Kangkang and his parents are watching the fashion show.

B. Miss White is a French girl.

C. The last model comes from Sydney.

D. From the passage we only know the first model's age.

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25×(-0.125)×(-4)×(-
4
5
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1
4
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在流速相等的条件下,DN200管道流量是DN50的2倍。

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风湿病,初服白术附子汤可见()

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C.两者均是

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