患者女,67岁,因“COPD恶化和肺炎”住院。期间行气管内插管机械通气。虽然临床症状

题型:多项选择题 案例分析题

问题:

患者女,67岁,因“COPD恶化和肺炎”住院。期间行气管内插管机械通气。虽然临床症状好转,但试图停止机械通气时不成功。住院期间行气管造口术15d。现医师希望行非侵入性通气。血氧计监测血氧饱和度(SpO2),红外线二氧化碳监测仪连接到通气装置监测终末潮气二氧化碳分压(PETCO2)。第15天实验室检查:pH7.41~7.45,FiO20.40,HCO332~36mmol/L,COHb1.5%~1.8%,PaCO256~63mmHg,高铁血红蛋白(MetHb)0.8~1.0,PaO270~88mmHg,Hb132~134g/L,SaO290%~93%。

如果你希望患者自主呼吸,不用机械通气仅保持插管作预警装置。适合的方法是(提示接下来几天患者保持稳定,机械通气逐渐减慢,直至停止使用。住院3周后,只用最小的通气支持(IMV模式,R4次/min),患者无不适。非侵入性检验:FIO20.30,SpO293%,PETCO234mmHg,血浆CO36mmol/L。)()

A.在移除通气装置前插入一个动脉管,自主性呼吸1h后复查血气,如果可以接受则拔管

B.自主性呼吸1h后单次查动脉血气,如果可以接受则拔管

C.第1个小时自主呼吸15min,第2个小时自主呼吸30min,第3个小时自主呼吸45min,第4个小时自主呼吸60min,如果每次非侵入性检测值可以接受则拔管

D.随着非侵入性检测和自主呼吸,15min后如果适应,SpO2和PETCO2可接受则拔管

E.随着非侵入性检测和自主呼吸,1h后如果适应,SpO2和PETCO2可接受则拔管

F.随着非侵入性检测和自主呼吸,30min后如果适应,SpO2和PETCO2可接受则拔管

考点:麻醉学(医学高级)卫生高级职称考试麻醉(副高)特训密卷八
题型:多项选择题 案例分析题

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的用(T),错误的用(F)。(共5小题,计10分)

He was a single father of a 5-year-old boy.He was often worried about his son growing up without a mother.

One day he went away on business and left the child alone.He was worried about the child all the way.He went home quickly after finishing his work.

When he got home,the child was asleep.He was very tired.Before going to bed,he was surprised to find an overturned(翻倒的)bowl of noodles under the quilt(床罩).

He beat his sleeping son angrily, “Why are you so naughty(淘气的),making the quilt dirty?Who will wash it?”It was the first time that he had hit his son after his wife’s death.

“I haven’t,”the child explained with tears in his eyes.  “This is your supper,Daddy.”In order to let his father eat dinner as soon as he got home,the child cooked two bowls of noodles:one for himself,the other for his father.He put his father’s noodles under the quilt to keep them hot.

Hearing this,the father hugged(拥抱)his boy tightly without saying a word.

小题1:The father worried about his son when he was on business.

小题2:The child was sleeping when his father got home.

小题3:The father often hit his son after his wife’s death.

小题4:The child cooked noodles for himself and his father.

小题5:The child put the noodles on the table.

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