阅读理解。 You know eating fruit and vegetab

题型:阅读理解

问题:

阅读理解。

     You know eating fruit and vegetables is virtuous. But did you know it can also make you look good?

People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more

attractive, researchers found.

     Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them subtly increased yellow and red pigments in the

volunteers' skin.

     They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a

sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks.

     Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look more

healthy and an extra 3.3 portions could enhance their attractiveness, when their photographs were rated

by others.

Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids, which are known to protect against cell damage from

pollution and UV rays, and can also prevent age-related diseases including heart disease and cancer.

     But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin

orange, it was not known a small increase was perceptible to others - and was seen as appealing.

     A camera measured changes to the skin's redness, yellowness and lightness, and found it significantly

changed in people who naturally increased their intake. These changes were not evident at three weeks.

     Using light sensors, the researchers showed these red and yellow hues were linked with the levels of

carotenoids in their skin.

     There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are

lycopene-which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red colour - and beta-carotene found in carrots as

well as broccoli, squash, and spinach.

      Skin colour is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols, found in apples, blueberries and

cherries, which cause blood rush to the skin surface.

1. According to the study, eating fruit and vegetables makes your skin more attractive for the

    reason that _______ .

A. fresh fruits and vegetables contain lots of vitamins and minerals

B. yellow and red pigments are increased in the volunteers' skin

C. nutrition in fruit and vegetables is easily absorbed

D. fresh fruit and vegetables are rich in nutrition beneficial to shin

2. From Paragraph 4, we learn that pictures were taken  ______ .

A. three times using a special camera every three weeks  

B. twice using a sensitive camera every six weeks

C. by 35 people when they ate fruit and vegetables  

D. by 35 people while being monitored to compare the changes

3. The word "appealing" (Paragraph 7) can best be replaced by ______ .

A. frightening  

B. harmful  

C. dangerous  

D. attractive

4. The red and yellow colourss were related to _______  in their skin.

A. the contents of intake              

B. the levels of carrots  

C. the time of eating fruit and vegetables  

D. the amount of carotenoids

5. Among hundreds of carotenoids, which are most effective?

A. tomatoes and red peppers            

B. squash, and spinach  

C. lycopene and beta-carotene          

D. heir red colour  and beta-carotene

6. The purpose of the article is to _______ .

A. tell people a new discovery          

B. advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables

C. introduce a way to protect skin    

D. list the functions of carotenoids to skin

考点:日常生活类阅读
题型:阅读理解

与发动机发火次序有关的是()。

A.曲轴旋向

B.平衡重的配置

C.曲轴的支承形式

D.曲轴旋转半径

题型:阅读理解

在力的作用下或物体所受合力为零时,物体相对地球保持静止或作匀速直线运动的状态,称为物体的平衡。

题型:阅读理解

脊髓半侧损害(Brown-Sequardsyn-drome)所出现的感觉障碍,表现为受损节段平面以下()。

A.双侧深感觉障碍

B.对侧深感觉障碍

C.同侧触觉障碍,对侧痛温觉障碍

D.同侧痛温觉障碍,对侧深感觉障碍

E.同侧深感觉障碍,对侧痛温觉障碍

题型:阅读理解

世界市场的建立是一个漫长的过程,它对世界各个国家与地区产生的影响是不同的。阅读下列材料:

材料一16世纪中期至17世纪中期,美洲生产的白银30000吨;日本生产的白银8000吨;两者合计38000吨;最终流入中国的白银在7000至10000吨之间。因此在那一百年间,中国通过“丝—银”贸易获得了世界白银产量的1/4至1/3。

——樊树志《国史十六讲》

1843年与1858年中国进口棉花及棉纺织品税率比较表

洋货入中国则输半税,土货出外洋,则加重征。资本纵相若,而市价则不相同,洋货可平沽而土货必昂其值,颠倒错紊,华商安得不困,洋商安得不丰。

——郑观应《盛世危言》

材料二1814~1835年,英国输往印度的棉布增加了62倍,同期印度输往英国的棉布减少了3/4。1840年英国下议院特别委员会询问英国商人麦尔维尔“英国工业是不是已经取代了印度的手工业”时,后者说:“是的,在很大程度上。”“从什么时候开始?”“我想,基本上是从1814年起。”“英国工业排挤了印度工业是不是说印度现在的供应主要依靠英国厂家的商品?”“我认为是这样……我毫不怀疑,他们的重大灾难主要是由于英国工业打乱了印度的工业。”

——摘编自汪熙《约翰公司——英国东印度公司》

材料三1573年,对后来现代化至关重要的两个观念上的变化已经发生:文艺复兴和宗教改革,此外还有一个技术性的工业革命,现代科学和现代工业推动了今天以西方为主体的世界体系。

中国这种从传统社会到近代社会的转型,在明末已经开始,这一转型具有划时代的意义。中国市场迅速扩张,在全国市场形成以后,实际上就是发展到世界市场上去,这是一个必然的结果,也就是说中国的白银货币化直接影响了世界市场的建立。

材料四1842年中英《南京条约》规定:“英国商民居住通商之广州等五处,应纳进口、出口货税、饷费,均宜秉公议定则例,由部颁发晓示,以便英商按例交纳。”

1824年,英普条约规定两国船只在彼此港口中所征关税平等,法国拿破仑三世统治时期,奉行自由贸易原则,全面地、大幅度地降低商品进口关税,废除第一帝国以来的关税保护政策;1860年以后,法国与英国、比利时、德国等签订一系列自由贸易条约,将本国的经济完全纳入世界市场。

请回答:

根据材料三指出近代世界市场形成和发展的因素。

题型:阅读理解

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