阅读下面的文言文,完成1~5题。 蒋瑶,字粹卿,归安人。弘治十二年进士。授行

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

阅读下面的文言文,完成1~5题。  

  蒋瑶,字粹卿,归安人。弘治十二年进士。授行人。正德时,历两京御史。陈时弊七事,中言:“内府军器局军匠六千,中官监督者二人,今增至六十余人,人占军匠三十。他局称是,行伍安得不耗。”并言:“传奉官及滥收校尉勇士并宜厘革。刘瑾虽诛,权犹在宦竖。”有旨诘问,且言“自今如瑶议者,毋复奏”。

  寻出为荆州知府。筑黄潭堤。调扬州。武宗南巡至扬,瑶供御取具而已,无所赠遗。诸嬖幸皆怒。江彬欲夺富民居为威武副 * * 府,瑶执不可。彬闭瑶空舍挫辱之,胁以帝所赐铜瓜,不为慑。会帝渔获一巨鱼,戏言直五百金,彬即畀瑶责其直。瑶怀其妻簪珥、袿服以进,曰:“库无钱,臣所有惟此。”帝笑而遣之。府故有琼花观,诏取琼花。瑶言自宋徽、钦北狩,此花已绝,今无以献。又传旨征异物,瑶具对非扬产。帝曰:“苎白布,亦非扬产耶?”瑶不得已,为献五百疋。当是时,权幸以扬繁华,要求无所不至。微瑶,民且重困。驾旋,瑶扈至宝应。中官邱得用铁縆系瑶,数日始释,竟扈至临清而返。扬人见瑶,无不感泣。迨迁陕西参政,争出资建祠祀之,名自此大震。

  嘉靖初,历湖广、江西左、右布政使,以右副都御史巡抚河南。帝命桂萼等核巡抚官去留,令瑶归候调。已,累迁工部尚书。四郊工竣,加太子少保。西苑宫殿成,帝置宴。见瑶与王时中席在外,命移殿内,而移皇亲于殿右以让瑶,曰:“亲亲不如尊贤。”其重瑶如此。

  时土木繁兴,岁费数百万计。瑶规画咸称帝意,数有赉予 。以忧去。久之,自南京工部尚书,召改北部。帝幸承天,瑶扈从。京师营建,率役京军,多为豪家占匿。至是大工频仍,岁募民充役,费二百余万。瑶以为言,因请停不急者。豪家所匿军毕出,募直大减。以老致仕去。

  瑶端亮清介。既归,僻处陋巷。与尚书刘麟、顾应祥辈结文酒社,徜徉岘山间。卒年八十九。赠太子太保,谥恭靖。 (节选自《明史·蒋瑶列传》)

  【注】①“疋”pǐ同“匹”。②縆gēng。

1. 对下列句子中加粗词的解释,不正确的一项是(     )

A. 瑶不可——执:坚持

B. 瑶,民且重困——微:认为……卑贱

C. 扈至临清而返——竟:竟然

D. 迁陕西参政——迨:等到

2. 下列各组句子中,加粗词的意义和用法相同的一组是(     )

A. 言“自今如瑶议者,毋复奏”——臣死不避,卮酒安足辞

B. 久,自南京工部尚书,召改北部——顷未发,太子迟之

C. 请停不急者——宾客至蔺相如门谢罪

D. 老致仕去——是时大中丞抚吴者为魏之私人

3. 以下六句话分别编为四组,全部直接表现蒋瑶全心为民的一组是(     )

①刘瑾虽诛,权犹在宦竖

②瑶怀其妻簪珥、袿服以进,曰:“库无钱,臣所有惟此。”

③此花已绝,今无以献

④又传旨征异物,瑶具对非扬产

⑤扬人见瑶,无不感泣

⑥既归,僻处陋巷

A. ①②⑥  

B. ①③⑤  

C. ②③④  

D. ④⑤⑥

4. 下列对原文内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(     )

A. 正德年间,蒋瑶力陈时政弊端,他认为在内府各局担任监督的宦官人数增加太多,这样会导致军队耗费太大,以致损耗国力。

B. 武宗南巡至扬州,随行的权幸因扬州繁华富庶,向蒋瑶大肆索要财物,蒋瑶对此暗中抵制,后被权幸用铁绳捆绑数日才被释放,扬州人对此无不感慨落泪。

C. 皇帝对蒋瑶非常器重,在宴会上,他下令将蒋瑶的席位移至殿内,然后把皇亲移到殿右来为蒋瑶让出席位,并且强调尊重贤才比亲近亲人更重要。

D. 嘉靖年间,朝廷工程繁多,耗费巨大,蒋瑶严格遵循皇帝的意图进行规划设计,对此皇帝非常高兴,并多次对他进行赏赐。

5. 把下面的文言句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)会帝渔获一巨鱼,戏言直五百金,彬即畀瑶责其直。

________________________________________________________

(2)京师营建,率役京军,多为豪家占匿。

________________________________________________________

考点:文言文阅读文言实词文言虚词翻译句子一词多义
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读理解。

     Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life.

I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day.

There were happy days and sad days, some days the sun shone, and some days it didn't. In my twenties, I

had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days I didn't have much

time to think or to play. Every day I was busy and worked hard. I started to get some white hair. The

summer of my life passed quickly.

     Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student and then an

engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working, I retired.

I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us

delicious fruits.  

     But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not

have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.

1. What does the writer think his life is like?

A. spring

B. summer

C. autumn

D. four seasons

2. The writer was very busy in the _______ of his life.

A. spring

B. summer

C. autumn

D. winter

3. According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the autumn of his life?

A. 15

B. 33

C. 62

D. 87

4. The best title of the passage can be _______.

A. Four Seasons.

B. Four Seasons in My Life.

C. Four Season In a Year

D. My Life

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

衡量模块独立性的两个重要度量标准是耦合性和内聚性。其中 【1】 用于度量模块间互相连接的紧密程度。

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

As a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mill carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.

In the spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when 1 was a boy it was such a fun to stick your finger 'through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck on your fingers.

On Dad' s final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailbox to thank him for his friendship and his years of service. "Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route." he used to say, "and a story at every one. " One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind. Once inside, he read her mail and helped her pay her bills.

Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox read. "Nat, take these eggs to Marian; she's baking a cake and doesn't have any eggs. " Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the groom:. bat the mail was always delivered On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. A young wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few button on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the amount came to 8 32,000.

A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad’s death,  the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn't the case.

As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. One box was painted green and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: SANTA CLAUS, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes.

I made a turn at the comer and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, stood Frank Townsend, Dad's postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.

At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. " What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas?" he asked.

"The letters?"

'I guess you never knew. "

"Knew what?"

" Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa in those green and red boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year. "

I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasn’t hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.

For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.

小题1:It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad us_____.

A.great chances to help other people

B.happy occasions to play with baby chickens

C.exciting experience* with a lot of fun

D.good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies小题2:The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that_____.

A.Dad had a strong sense of duty

B.Dad was an honest and reliable man

C.Dad had a strong sense of honor

D.Dad was a kind and generous man小题3:According to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most?

A.Dad read letters for a blind lady for years.

B.Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.

C.Dad delivered some eggs to Marian.

D.Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year.小题4:The method the writer uses to develop Paragraph 4 is______.

A.offering analyses

B.providing explanations

C.giving examples

D.making comparisons小题5:What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year?

A.Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole.

B.Santa Claus answered all their letters every year.

C.Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children.

D.Santa Claus had so much information about their families.小题6:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.The Mail

B.Christmas Letters

C.Special Mailboxes

D.Memorable Travels

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

我国已经形成了一个交易场所多层次、交易品种多样化和交易机制多元化的金融市场体系.

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

24岁,孕2产0,孕24周时超声检查提示:胎盘位于子宫前壁下段,部分覆盖宫颈内口,产科检查正常。

该病例应诊断为( )

A.正常胎盘位置

B.部分性前置胎盘

C.中央性前置胎盘

D.边缘性前置胎盘

E.目前不作前置胎盘诊断

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