阅读下面的文言文,完成9~11题。李时勉,名懋,以字行,安福人。成童①时,冬寒,

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

阅读下面的文言文,完成9~11题。
李时勉,名懋,以字行,安福人。成童时,冬寒,以衾裹足纳桶中,诵读不已。中永乐二年进士。选庶吉士,进学文渊阁,与修《太祖实录》。授刑部主事,复与重修《实录》。书成,改翰林侍读。
性刚性,慨然以天下为己任。十九年,三殿灾,诏求直言。条上时务十五事。成祖决计都北京。而时勉言营建之非,忤帝意。岁余得释,杨荣荐复职。
洪熙元年复上疏言事。仁宗怒甚,召至便殿,对不屈。命武士扑以金瓜,胁折者三,曳出几死。明日,改交阯道御史,命日虑一囚,言一事。章三上,乃下锦衣卫狱。时勉于锦衣千户某有恩,千户适莅狱,密召医,疗以海外血竭,得不死。仁宗大渐,谓夏原吉曰:“时勉廷辱我。”言已,勃然怒,原吉慰解之。其夕,帝崩。

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宣帝即位已逾年,或言时勉得罪先帝状。帝震怒,命使者:“缚以来,朕亲鞫,必杀之。”已,又令王指挥即缚斩西市,毋入见。王指挥出端西旁门,而前使者已缚时勉从端东旁门入,不相值。帝遥见骂曰:“尔小臣敢触先帝!疏何语?趣言之。”时勉叩头曰:“臣言谅暗中不宜近妃嫔,皇太子不宜远左右。”帝闻言,色稍霁。徐数至六事止。帝令尽陈之。对曰:“臣惶惧不能悉记。”帝意益解,曰:“是第难言耳,草安在?”对曰:“焚之矣。”帝乃太息,称时勉忠,立赦之,复官侍读。比王指挥诣狱还,则时勉已袭冠带立阶前矣。

宣德五年修《成祖实录》成,迁侍读学士。帝幸史馆,撒金钱赐诸学士。皆俯取,时勉独正立。帝乃出余钱赐之。正统三年以《宣宗实录》成,进学士,掌院事兼经筵官。六年代贝泰为祭酒。八年乞致仕,不允。十二年春乃得请。朝臣及国子生饯都门外者几三千人,或远送至登舟,候舟发乃去。
英宗北狩,时勉日夜悲恸。遣其孙骥诣阙上书,请选将练兵,亲君子,远小人,褒表忠节,迎还车驾。景泰元年得旨褒答,而时勉卒矣,年七十七。谥文毅。
初,敬宗与李时勉同在翰林,敬宗仪观魁梧,时勉貌稍寝,后二人同时为两京祭酒。时勉平恕得士,敬宗方严。终明世称贤祭酒者,曰南陈北李。 (选自《明史》卷一百六十三,列传第五十一。有删节)
[注释]①成童:十五岁以上。②大渐:病重。③谅阴:居丧。
9.下列各组句子中,都能说明李时勉“慨然以天下为己任”的一组是(   )
①诏求直言   ②时勉言营建之非     ③对不屈
④时勉独正立 ⑤皇太子不宜远左右  ⑥遣其孙骥诣阙上书
A.②③④    B.②⑤⑥          C.①②⑥         D.①④⑥
10.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是   (   )
A.李时勉进谏仁宗,居丧期间不可以寻欢作乐,皇太子不宜离开皇上。
B.李时勉性格刚毅耿直,曾多次上疏言事,因直言敢谏屡次触怒龙颜;其忠诚终被宣宗发现,因此受到了重用。  
C.成祖皇帝征求大臣的直言,却又把李时勉下诏入狱,还差点把他打死。
D.李时勉待人平和宽厚,所以深得同僚和学生敬重。
11.把第1卷文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)命武士扑以金瓜,肋折者三,曳出几死。
(2)朝臣及国子生饯都门外者几三千人,或远送至登舟,候舟发乃去。
考点:文言文阅读现代文阅读
题型:阅读理解与欣赏
There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness but what they got was only annoyance, grief and misery.
So they       Socrates for advice on where happiness      . But       giving any answers, Socrates asked them to help with building a       first. The group of guys had to       the task, laying aside their own business of seeking happiness. It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree, gouging out (挖空) the center. Through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree. They launched the canoe into a river, and then       together in it, singing with      .
Socrates asked, “My children, do you have happiness now?” They answered in chorus: “We       be happier!” Socrates      , “That’s it!       you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter, happiness will occur.”
From the story I got to know that happiness      hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in, and that you may only get pleasure through       work and creativity.
We may have to       pain in our daily life and in the process of       happiness. Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in       things, like a new car, clothes, etc. True long term happiness, however, comes from within our       and spirit. So why not turn suffering into       life, and       tears into the light in your heart? Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.
So my dear friends, just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of      , and I       you all a life of happiness.
小题1:
A.pointed toB.referred toC.turned toD.kept to
小题2:
A.layB.belongedC.stoodD.laid
小题3:
A.apart fromB.instead ofC.other thanD.for fear of
小题4:
A.houseB.boatC.bridgeD.school
小题5:
A.set aboutB.set downC.set outD.set up
小题6:
A.satB.stoodC.gotD.rowed
小题7:
A.joyB.sorrowC.curiosityD.hope
小题8:
A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t
小题9:
A.declaredB.thoughtC.addedD.assumed
小题10:
A.UnlessB.WheneverC.UntilD.However
小题11:
A.neverB.alwaysC.everD.seldom
小题12:
A.cautiousB.endlessC.hardD.effective
小题13:
A.experienceB.avoidC.enjoyD.deny
小题14:
A.searchingB.seekingC.hopingD.improving
小题15:
A.spiritualB.niceC.newD.material
小题16:
A.bodyB.partC.soulD.head
小题17:
A.blamingB.praisingC.endingD.cursing
小题18:
A.turnB.putC.divideD.draw
小题19:
A.timeB.energyC.factD.choice
小题20:
A.wishB.promiseC.bringD.require
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

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B.只与订货周期有关

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

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B.批量法

C.拆分法

D.累积法

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

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B.外部用户

C.集体用户

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