写出下列现象中改变物体内能的方法. (1)给自行车打气时,气筒变热:______

题型:填空题

问题:

写出下列现象中改变物体内能的方法.

(1)给自行车打气时,气筒变热:______;

(2)古人用“钻木取火”的方法产生火:______;

(3)热鸡蛋放冷水中变凉:______;

(4)一盆冷水放在太阳下晒热:______;

(5)搓手感到手变热:______;

(6)冬天往手上呵气,感到手变暖和:______;

(7)来回弯折一根铁丝,弯折处会发烫:______;

(8)地球外的石块坠入大气层,成为流星:______.

考点:物体内能的改变方法(做功、热传递)
题型:填空题

(8分)小强同学用三支试管,分别取适量的稀盐酸、澄清石灰水、碳酸钠溶液进行相关实验探究。

步骤1:向三支试管中分别滴加酚酞后,Na2CO3溶液中显红色,说明Na2CO3溶液显           性;

步骤2:小强把三支试管中的溶液同时倒入一只烧杯中,发现有气泡产生,最终有白色沉淀生成且溶液显红色;白色沉淀为             (写化学式)

步骤3:把烧杯中的混合物进行过滤,得到滤液,滤液中一定不含有________。(选填字母):

A.稀盐酸     B.澄清石灰水    C.碳酸钠溶液

[实验猜想] 步骤3所得滤液中溶质可能为:①NaCl  Na2CO3

②NaCl  CaCl2和NaOH;

③NaCl  Na2CO3和NaOH; ④…

[实验验证](提示:CaCl2溶液显中性)

实验操作实验现象实验结论有关化学方程式
取少量滤液于试管中,加入足量CaCl2溶液 

                      

                      

猜想③成立                         
[反思评价] 有同学提出将CaCl2溶液改为稀盐酸,若观察到有气泡产生且红色消失,则证明猜想③成立。你认为是否正确          (填“正确或不正确”) 其理由是:                          

题型:填空题

在下列合同文件中,( )具有优先的解释效力。

A.合同履行中工程洽商协议

B.施工合同通用条款

C.图纸

D.施工合同专用条款

题型:填空题

We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know       Tom will come and join us.

A.if

B.which

C.what

D.where

题型:填空题

Should we care if over 150 known species of animals have (91) from the earth in the last fifty years Should we be concerned that there are (92) thousands of species whose very existence is (93) endangered—largely because of our activities (94) , after all, is the natural end of populations. Species are born, then (95) , and then die. Some live a (96) time, perhaps millions of years; some die more quickly. We have (97) the extinction of many species we know about, and we have undoubtedly sealed the (98) of others. In fact, there are undoubtedly many other species that have lived among us during our time on earth, but that have disappeared as a (n) (99) of our activities without our ever having known they existed.
It is hard to explain the rationale of many of us who are concerned about such matters. I have never seen a sea whale, (100) I don’t want them to become extinct. Moreover, I felt this way long before I understood anything about how they might be an important part of an ecosystem. Possibly such feelings merely reflect the cultural attitude that it is "nice" to wish other living things well; thus, the attitude is (101) . I feel nice.
There are, of course, more rational reasons for (102) the extermination of any species. For one thing, the kind of attitude that encourages or sanctions the destruction of other species is a threat (103) our own wellbeing. If such an attitude exists, we ourselves might (104) victim to it. living things (including us) might be expected to fare better where there is (105) for life. The extinction of other species could also threaten us (106) by simplifying the system of which we are a part or by destroying parts of the ecosystem (107) which we directly rely. For example, if we continue to poison the oceans (108) we are willing to believe only a few bottom dwellers are affected, we might (109) overstep some critical threshold and trigger the wholesale death of plankton, thus finding ourselves without a major (110) of the world’s food and with our oxygen supplies dwindling.

A.rewarded

B.returned

C.fulfilled

D.affected

题型:填空题

在下列太阳系行星中,距太阳最近的是()。

A.水星

B.地球

C.火星

D.土星

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