People living more than three thousand m

题型:阅读理解

问题:

People living more than three thousand meters above sea level find it difficult to raise vegetables all year long. People living in the highlands of Peru and Bolivia, for example, cannot grow vegetables outdoors during the months of May through September. It is very cold in the highlands at that time of year. If traditional farming methods are used, vegetables will not survive.

However, there is another way to grow vegetables throughout the year in cold areas. It is a method of gardening developed by a private agency called World Neighbors. The method uses “hot houses” built below ground. A hot house is a building covered with plastic or glass in which vegetables or flowers are grown. The traditional hot house is built above ground.

The air temperature is cold in the highlands of Peru and Bolivia during the winter. But, the winter sun is hot. So, World Neighbors advises farmers there to build hot houses below ground. The design is simple. The material does not cost much. Here is how World Neighbors says to build it: Dig a hole two and one-half meters wide and six meters long. Make it about two meters deep. Build wall with a door in one end of the hole. Dig steps from the ground down to the door.

Now, build a wall along the top edge of the hole. Make it about one-half meters tall. Earth bricks work fine. Build two shorter walls on the ends. These will be uneven; one side will be as high as the existing wall. The other side will be at ground level. Leave a small opening in each of these sloping walls. This prevents the hot house from becoming too hot. Now, make the roof. Build a wood frame. Cover it with clear plastic. Connect it to the brick walls.

The underground hot house we have described is large enough for two raised vegetable beds. Each is one meter wide and six meters long. Each is seeded and watered just as if it were in a garden above ground.

The dirt walls protect the growing plants from the cold. The clear plastic roof permits the sun’s heat to enter. At night, the roof should be covered with straw. This helps prevent cold air from entering. An under ground hot house this size will provide enough vegetables for one family. Groups needing more vegetables can make it bigger.

66. If you lived in Peru, you _______.

A. should raise the special kinds of vegetables that can endure cold

B. could not plant at all

C. had to work out some new unusual plans

D. would not have many vegetables to eat

67. To our surprise, the “hot houses” invented by World Neighbors are _______.

A. covered with a transparent plastic ceiling

B. built under ground

C. quite small

D. hotter than traditional ones

68. The hot house can be kept warm by using _______.

A. a big oven  B. an electricity heater

C. the heat of the earth’s interior   D. the sun shine

69. The measure to prevent the hot house from becoming too hot is to _______.

A. make the roof sloped B. dig holes on the walls

C. make the wall not vertical D. make the walls shorter than the ground level

70. According to the passage, the method suggested by World Neighbors is _______.

A. new and difficult      B. uneasy to explain

C. at trial step D. simple and practical

考点:日常生活类阅读
题型:阅读理解

根据联合国艾滋病规划署公布的最新统计数字,截至2005年底,全球估计共有3860万名艾滋病病毒感染者,其中女性达1750万,15岁以下的儿童230万。统计还发现,2005年全球新增艾滋病病毒感染者410万,另有280万人死于艾滋病。撒哈拉以南的非洲地区仍是艾滋病病毒感染者最多的地区。这一地区的人口只占全球人口的10%左右,但集中了全球60%的艾滋病病毒感染者。此外,拉美地区也是目前受艾滋病影响最严重的地区之一。截至2005年底,该地区的艾滋病病毒感染者总数为200万,成人艾滋病病毒感染率达1.6%。2005年底,整个亚洲的艾滋病病毒感染者总数为830万,其中新增感染者110万。10年前,全球大约每10名艾滋病病毒感染者中有1名在亚洲地区,现在这一比例已经上升到5比1。东欧和中亚地区是艾滋病病毒感染者增加最快的地区,2005年的感染人数比2003年度增加了1/4,死于艾滋病的人数增加了1倍。

2004年底,全球估计共有艾滋病病毒感染者()。

A.3860万人

B.3630万人

C.3730万人

D.3450万人

题型:阅读理解

有三个关系R、S和T如下:
[*]
则由关系R和S得到关系T的操作是

A) 自然连接
B) 交
C) 投影
D) 并

题型:阅读理解

下面为光学显微镜的一组镜头,在观察洋葱表皮细胞时,要使视野内看到的细胞数目尽可能地多,镜头的组合应为(  )

A.①和③

B.①和④

C.②和③

D.②和④

题型:阅读理解

下列公式表示正确的是()。

A.组限=组中值÷2

B.中值=(上限值+下限值)÷2

C.组中值=(上限值—下限值)÷2

D.组距=(上限值—下限值)÷2

题型:阅读理解

列车在站内处于停车控制时,取消LKJ的()控制功能。

A.常用制动

B.紧急制动

C.解除牵引力

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