Whether it’s a carol(圣诞颂歌)service or an

题型:阅读理解

问题:

Whether it’s a carol(圣诞颂歌)service or an evening of karaoke in the pub, many people will enjoy a good old singsong this Christmas. Singing aloud will not just lift the spirits---it’s good for your physical health as well. Filling the lungs(肺)with air, increasing the heart rate and getting blood pumping round the body faster can all help our physical health.

For the past few years Heart Research UK has been Funding a Christmas campaign aimed at getting people singing, simply for the benefit it can bring. The organizer of the campaign says singing is a safe, simple and social activity that everyone can enjoy. “Singing is linked to long life, stress reduction, and general health protection. It also brings a great amount of happiness. It is impossible to sing well with a long face because it affects your pitch(音高).”

Professor Graham Welch, who leads the International Music Education Research Centre at the University of London, has spent more than 30 years studying the effects of singing. He says that singing is a form of exercise. It means we’re also having a strong aerobic activity(有氧运动)when we’re singing, which results in increasing the feeling of pleasure while decreasing that of stress.

“And communal(共同的)singing—like in a singing group, a church service or even a singsong in the pub—helps improve our sense of self-respect. It increases our sense of satisfaction with ourselves, a greater sense of feeling included. ”

Helen Astrid, a singing teacher, also sees the great effects that singing brings. “It lifts us up on a spiritual level, it helps our self-respect, and it’s great for all ages from small kids to grannies—you can have a good sing and let your hair down.”

But she warns people not to have too many beers or glasses of wine, though a glass may help them gather courage before taking to the stage during the holidays.

小题1:Heart Research UK holds a campaign to __________.

A.encourage people to sing for God at Christmas

B.study the effects of singing on people

C.get people to sing and improve their health

D.bring happiness to people during holidays小题2: What are the benefits of singing according to Graham Welch?

a. Singers’ living longer.

b. Singers’ general health protection.

c. Singers’ feeling happier.

d. Singers’ stress reduced.

e. Singer’s self-respect improved.

A.a, b, c

B.b, c, d

C.c, d, e

D.a, b, e小题3: The underlined part “let your hair down” probably means __________.

A.feel at ease

B.protect yourself

C.dress casually

D.cover your nervousness小题4: What can we infer from the passage?

A.Singing at Christmas is good for health.

B.In a low mood one is not able to sing well.

C.Experts have disagreement on singing.

D.Singing is the same as other aerobic activities.小题5:Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Karaoke—Best Place for Singing!

B.Christmas—Best Time for Singing!

C.Singing—Healthy but Difficult

D.For Health—Let’s Sing!

考点:日常生活类阅读
题型:阅读理解

某工程项目业主采用《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》(GB 50500—2008)规定的计价方法,通过公开招标,确定了中标人。招投标文件中有关资料如下:

(1) 分部分项工程量清单中含有甲、乙两个分项,工程量分别为4500m3和3200m3。清单报价中甲项综合单价为1240元/m3,乙项综合单价为985元/m3

(2) 措施项目清单中环境保护、文明施工、安全施工及临时设施四项费用以分部分项工程量清单计价合计为基数,费率为3.8%。

(3) 其他项目清单中包含零星工作费一项,暂定费用为3万元。

(4) 规费以分部分项工程量清单计价合计、措施项目清单计价合计和其他项目清单计价合计之和为基数,规费费率为4%。税金率为3.41%。

在中标通知书发出以后,招标投标双方按规定及时签订了合同,有关条款如下:

(1) 施工工期自2006年3月1日开始,工期4个月。

(2) 材料预付款按分部分项工程量清单计价合计的20%计,于开工前7天支付,在最后两个月平均扣回。

(3) 措施费(含规费和税金)在开工前7天支付50%,其余部分在各月工程款支付时平均支付。

(4) 零星工作费于最后一个月按实结算。

(5) 当某一分项工程实际工程量比清单工程量增加10%以上时,超出部分的工程量单价调价系数为0.9;当实际工程量比清单工程量减少10%以上时,全部工程量的单价调价系数为1.08。

(6) 质量保证金从承包商每月的工程款中按5%比例扣留。

承包商各月实际完成(经业主确认)的工程量,见表2-18。

施工过程中发生了以下事件:

(1) 5月份由于不可抗力影响,现场材料(乙方供应)损失1万元;施工机械被损坏,损失1.5万元。

(2) 实际发生零星工作费用3.5万元。

计算措施项目清单计价合计和预付措施费金额。

题型:阅读理解

同一工作条件,若不改变轴的结构和尺寸,仅将轴的材料由碳钢改为合金钢,可以提高轴的()而不能提高轴的()。

A.强度

B.刚度

题型:阅读理解

吩噻嗪类药物急性中毒的治疗中,错误的是()。

A.洗胃,促进排泄

B.维持呼吸与循环系统功能

C.保持酸碱及水电解质平衡

D.尽快搬离中毒现场

E.防止感染

题型:阅读理解

试述宗教组织的主要功能

题型:阅读理解

肝主疏泄促进消化吸收的机制是

A.协调脾胃升降

B.分泌排泄胆汁

C.协调脾胃升降和分泌排泄胆汁

D.协助脾之运化

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