新修订的《环保法》第四十三条规定,排放污染物的企业事业单位和其他生产经营者,应当按照

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问题:

新修订的《环保法》第四十三条规定,排放污染物的企业事业单位和其他生产经营者,应当按照国家有关规定缴纳()。

A、环境保护税

B、经费

C、排污费

考点:安全环保知识竞赛安全环保知识竞赛题库
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-5℃比5℃(  )
A.低5℃B.高5℃C.低10℃D.高10℃
题型:单项选择题

If you watch British television on Friday March 15, you might be surprised to see celebrities wearing funny red noses and joking around. But don’t worry, they’re not mad, it’s all part of a biennial fund-raising event called Red Nose Day.

Organized by the charity Comic Relief, founded in 1985 by two British comedians, the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa.

Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows broadcast by the BBC. This year, for example, UK Prime Minister David Cameron appeared in a music video by One Direction, which the band produced for the event.

But Britons don’t just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year, they do it all year round. One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops.

These small, inconspicuous shops sell clothes, books and household goods just like any other shop. But there’s one big difference—it’s all secondhand.

There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK, according to the Charity Retail Association. Their business model is simple: Anybody who has things they don’t want anymore can donate them to a charity shop, where they are checked for damage, cleaned and priced. Most items go back on sale at a small part of their original price and the money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.

The idea of buying used clothes may sound off-putting, but for shoppers who have less spending money, such as the elderly or those in low-paying jobs, it has been a welcome option for years.

Now, “thrifting”—shopping at charity shops— is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion.

“I love shopping at thrift stores. You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price. It doesn’t bother me that other people may have worn them, I simply wash them before I wear them,” said Anne Marie, a 19-year-old Internet user from the US, in a comment on a Yahoo forum.

So next time you spot a charity shop, why not go inside? Who knows, you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds. Even better, you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause.

小题1:What do famous people in Britain do in support of the Red Nose Day event?

A.Appear on comic TV shows.

B.Donate large sums of money.

C.Donate expensive clothes to charity shops.

D.Play in a music video with the Prime Minister.小题2:What do we learn from the passage about Comic Relief?

A.It was founded in 1985 by two British comedians in Africa.

B.It organizes the Red Nose Day fund-raising event.

C.It runs nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK.

D.It is financially supported by the UK government.小题3:One reason for the popularity of the thrift shops is that __________.

A.they sell a wide variety of goods

B.their business model is simple

C.their goods are carefully checked, cleaned and priced

D.they provide things, sometimes special, at low prices小题4:The passage is written mainly to __________.

A.inspire more people to join in charitable causes in the UK

B.introduce the traditions of the Red Nose Day

C.analyze why charity shops are popular in the UK

D.explain how charity shops work in the UK

题型:单项选择题

二、阅读以下文字,完成以下问题。

1988年,一位爱好飞蛾的美国医生发表了一篇科学论文,论述了夜晚的灯光是如何影响飞蛾的。这是一篇很普通的文章,但在当时,这也是一篇最明确地指出人造光会对动物产生危害的文章,一些针对人造光与动物关系的研究由此产生了。

在美国的佛罗里达海岸,城市的灯光曾造成刚破壳而出的小海龟迷路,使一些小海龟忽然爬向错误的方向,引导小海龟踏上了死亡之途。在很多场合下,即使动物们不直接暴露于灯光之下,它们也难以摆脱光污染的伤害,城区里的灯光会通过云层反射下来,使夜空处在非自然的光亮下,科学家们称这种情形为天空赤热。

最早指出天空赤热危害的是天文学家,因为这种光现象极大阻碍了他们对星空的观测。佛罗里达的科学家迈克尔·萨曼认为,钠灯也许可以成为城市的新光源。钠灯释放一种特殊的黄色波长,天文观测时,这种光波对观测的影响相对较小,而且对海龟和飞蛾之类的动物也不会造成伤害。萨曼说,海龟也许根本看不见钠灯,即使看见了,这种频率的光波也不会对它们的方向判断造成混乱。

然而,钠灯并不是万用良方。对于有些动物而言,钠灯的黄色光波和其他灯光的光波并无差异,有时甚至比传统的灯光显得更糟。突然暴露于灯光中的青蛙会延缓它们的进食和生殖行为,在黄光和红光下,火蜥蜴甚至无法从一个地方移动到另一个地方。灯光的照射使水生无脊椎动物在夜间的活动量减少,其后果就是减少了这些无脊椎动物对藻类的消耗,造成藻类的恶性繁殖,水质下降。灯光还可能对鸟类的磁场定位系统造成扰乱,使这些鸟儿时常迷失在电视塔的附近。灯光可以削弱飞蛾的防御反应,使飞蛾在遇到危险时失去逃跑能力。

[ ]是那些有能力适应人造光的动物,它们在进化的过程中也不得不付出生物学的代价:某些异常的品质受到奖赏,[ ]在正常的自然状态下,它们[ ]变得不适应了。从逻辑上说,这样的进化选择将导致动物渐渐适应永恒的光照环境,并进化一些新的品质,它明显不同于在黑暗环境中生存的野生动物。假若让正常状态下和非正常状态下的这种动物交配繁衍,那将给这种动物带来灭绝的危险。

也许,我们的确到了找回那片失落星空的时候了。

根据文意,第五自然段中[]的连词,依次是()。

A.虽然,至于,也

B.除非,或许,仍然

C.尽管,不过,反而

D.即使,而,却

题型:单项选择题

下列的哪个程序段可能导致错误

A.String s = "hello";String t = "good";String k = s + t;

B.String s = "hello";String t;t = s[3] + "one";

C.String s = " hello ";String standard = s.toUpperCase( );

D.String s = "hello";String t = s + "good";

题型:单项选择题

一个国家的民主程度直接取决于一个国家的政体,与教育无关。

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