张纲少明经学,虽为公子,而厉布衣之节,举孝廉不就,司徒辟为侍御史。时顺帝委纵宦官

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

张纲少明经学,虽为公子,而厉布衣之节,举孝廉不就,司徒辟为侍御史。时顺帝委纵宦官,有识危心。纲常慨然叹曰:“秽恶满朝,不能奋身出命扫国家之难,虽生,吾不愿也。”汉安元年,选遣八使徇行风俗,皆耆儒知名,多历显位,唯纲年少,官次最微。余人受命之部,而纲独埋其车轮于洛阳都亭,曰:“豺狼当路,安问狐狸!”帝虽知纲言直,终不忍用。

时,广陵贼张婴等众数万人,杀刺史、二千石①,寇乱扬、徐间,积十余年,朝廷不能讨。以纲为广陵太守。前遣郡守,率多求兵马,纲独请单车之职。既到,乃将吏卒十余人,径造婴垒,以慰安之,求得与长老相见,申示国恩。婴初大惊,既见纲诚信,乃出拜谒。纲延置上坐,问所疾苦。乃譬之曰:“前后二千石多肆贪暴,故致公等怀愤相聚。二千石信有罪矣,然为之者又非义也。今主上仁圣,欲以文德服叛,故遣太守,思以爵禄相荣,不愿以刑罚相加,今诚转祸为福之时也。若闻义不服,天子赫然震怒,大兵云合,岂不危乎?若不料强弱,非明也;充善取恶,非智也;去顺效逆,非忠也;身绝血嗣,非孝也;背正从邪,非直也;见义不为,非勇也;六者成败之几,利害所从,公其深计之。”婴深感悟。明日,将所部万余人与妻子面缚归降。纲乃单车入婴垒散遣部众任从所之子弟欲为吏者皆引召之人情悦服南州晏然。

天子嘉美,征欲擢用纲,而婴等上书乞留,乃许之。纲在郡一年,年四十六卒。百姓老幼相携,诣府赴哀者不可胜数。张婴等五百余人制服行丧,负土成坟。

(《后汉书·张纲传》)

张纲单骑诣贼垒,谕张婴而降之,言弭盗者侈为美谈。然纲卒未几,婴复据郡以反,纲何尝能弭东南之盗哉!民行为盗,无以自容,使游泳于非逆非顺之交,翱翔而终思矫翮②;抑且宠而荣之,望其悔过自惩而不萌异志,岂能得哉?张纲者,以缓一时之祸,而不暇为国谋也,何足效哉!

(王夫之《读通鉴论》)

【注】①二千石:汉制,郡守俸禄为二千石,世因称郡守为“二千石”。②翮:鸟翼,翅膀。

小题1:对下列句子中加点的词语解释,不正确的一项是                                             (   )

A.时顺帝委纵宦官,有识危心危:高

B.率多求兵马率:大都,一般。

C.纲延置上坐,问所疾苦延:请

D.六者成败之几几:通“机”,关键。小题2:下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法不相同的一组是                               (   )

A.既见纲诚信,乃出拜谒度我至军中,公乃入

B.思以爵禄相荣洎牧以谗诛,邯郸为郡

C.公其深计之尔其无忘乃父之志

D.余人受命之部杳不知其所之也小题3:文中画波浪线的部分断句最恰当的一项是                                                            (   )

纲乃单车入婴垒散遣部众任从所之子弟欲为吏者皆引召之人情悦服南州晏然

A.纲乃单车入/婴垒散遣/部众任从所之/子弟欲为吏者/皆引召之/人情悦服南州/晏然

B.纲乃单车入婴垒/散遣部众/任从所之子弟/欲为吏者皆引召之人情/悦服/南州晏然

C.纲乃单车入/婴垒散遣部众/任从所之/子弟欲为吏者/皆引召之/人情悦服/南州晏然

D.纲乃单车入婴垒/散遣部众/任从所之/子弟欲为吏者/皆引召之/人情悦服/南州晏然小题4:把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)虽为公子,而厉布衣之节,举孝廉不就,司徒辟为侍御史。(3分)

(2)二千石信有罪矣,然为之者又非义也。(3分)

(3)张纲单骑诣贼垒,谕张婴而降之,言弭盗者侈为美谈(4分)

小题5:王夫之认为张纲劝降张婴只是缓解了一时之祸,并不值得效法。你同意他的看法吗?结合原文谈谈理由。(4分)

考点:文言文阅读现代文阅读
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

已知抛物线y=ax2+bx+c与x轴分别交于A(3,0)、B(1,0),则该抛物线的对称轴为______.

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

()降服了水火将。

A.关胜

B.刘唐

C.杨志

D.吴用

题型:阅读理解与欣赏
I’d meant to go to Miros that day. I’d packed my bag and was ready. The motor-boat       in on time. The sky was cloudy, but the wind wasn’t too strong for the two-hour        . I stood at my window, staring at the boat. Then I lost        of her, an old light-house partly blocked my view of the harbor. A dozen passengers were          their way there. I was about to join them --- when a man’s face          at the light-house window.
This was strange, because the light-house had been empty, unused and         for thirty years. It was stranger still --- because I’d seen that        before. I couldn’t place it but it was, or had once been, familiar to me. I opened my window and        across. “I know we’ve met before, but I can’t remember where.”
I        him to open his if he could and answer me. He did neither. The face behind the glass        motionless (静止). Seeing him more clearly now, I knew he was not looking at me. He seemed to be looking upwards,        the clouds. How well I’d known that face, sometime, somewhere!
I         again. “We met years ago. Was it in Athens in the 1950s? I used to live in Plaka.”
He didn’t reply nor give any         that he’d heard. I went back further, to        I was in the navy. “Perhaps we met at sea during the war,” and that thought at once         him to mind. Commander Leftis! He was Commander Leftis of course! How could I have forgotten? I’d saved his life once. But surely he …
The motor-boat        her bell. I turned my eyes. The wind had risen, but she was pulling      . Laughing, I called, “Now I’ve missed her, and it’s your        , Commander!”
As the boat drew away, the face at the window faded.        minute it was there. Looking up, I could see the whites of the eyes. The       minute it was gone.
Well, I didn’t rush to the light-house. I knew that Leftis was dead. He died at sea in 1963 or 1964. But there’s one other thing I ought to tell you: the motor-boat never reached Miros. It was lost in a storm, with all the passengers.
小题1:
A.reachedB.arrivedC.went D.came
小题2:
A.voyageB.crossingC.travelD.boating
小题3:
A.sightB.wayC.patienceD.chances
小题4:
A.searchingB.findingC.makingD.hurrying
小题5:
A.placedB.existedC.occurredD.appeared
小题6:
A.lockedB.openedC.rebuiltD.chained
小题7:
A.manB.face C.windowD.light-house
小题8:
A.jumpedB.ranC.shoutedD.screamed
小题9:
A.expectedB.hopedC.believedD.asked
小题10:
A.becameB.remainedC.seemedD.grew
小题11:
A.throughB.afterC.forD.at
小题12:
A.persuadedB.repeatedC.triedD.continued
小题13:
A.suggestionB.answerC.sign D.action
小题14:
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.how
小题15:
A.keptB.broughtC.causedD.changed
小题16:
A.beatB.rang C.turned onD.put on
小题17:
A.upB.down C.inD.out
小题18:
A.problem B.question C.dutyD.fault
小题19:
A.EachB.EveryC.OneD.Some
小题20:
A.nextB.rest C.otherD.last
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

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A. more thanB. than C. that D. which

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