It is hard to escape the fact that in deve

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It is hard to escape the fact that in developed societies, despite progress, innovation and prosperity, there is something not quite right. In some cases, it is hard for people to put a finger on it. a feeling of emptiness and not belonging, a lack of defined relationships and solid social structures. In other respects, it is readily quantifiable, rates of drug abuse, violent crime and depression and suicide are rocketing. Why are we so unhappy It seems that the Enlightenment brought forth unparalleled liberty in economic, social and political life, but we are now undergoing a midlife crisis. The politics of happiness is nothing new. Aristotle once said that happiness is the goal of life. But for me, the person who brings the great conundrum of personal happiness alive is Robert Kennedy. In a beautifully crafted speech, he said what "makes life worthwhile" is "the health of our children, the quality of their education, they joy of their play," "the strength of our marriages.., our devotion to our country" and our "wit... wisdom and courage. " And he pointed out that none of these could be measured by gross national product.
Nor should we be surprised by the politics of happiness Ask people how they are, and they will answer in terms of their family life, community life and work life, rather than just what they are paid. Despite this, it is a notoriously difficult subject for politicians to grasp. One reason is that happiness and well-being are generally not well served by statistical analysis. Politicians, obsessed with inputs and outputs, targets and controls, are flummoxed by immeasurable concepts such as the value people place on spending time with their families. Another reason is that electoral cycles lend themselves to a culture of short-termism, with a need for immediate and quantifiable measurements.
One such measurement is GDP. In many ways, increasing this has been the raison d’etre for many center-right political parties since the 1980s. Back then, many developed economies were in a state of economic malaise, with persistently high inflation and unemployment. We needed something to reverse this stagnation and put us back onto the path of prosperity. Thankfully, we got that. Today we need to be just as revolutionary to put us back on track to social prosperity, to respond to that yearning for happiness. That is why I have been arguing in Britain that we need to refocus our energies on general well-being (GWB). It means recognizing the social, cultural and moral factors that give true meaning to our lives. In particular, it means focusing on a sustainable environment and building per societies. And yes, it also means recognizing that there is more to life than money., indeed, that quality of life means more than the quantity of money.
I think the center-right can be the champions of this cause. The center-left never really get the well-being agenda because they treat individuals as units of account. And they find it difficult to understand how it cannot be delivered simply by the push of a legislator’s pen. Instead, the politics of well-being is a politics that needs to be founded on sharing responsibility. Of course, government must take its own responsibilities. But that needs to be part of a wider cultural change, a cultural change that will occur as a consequence of legislation, leadership and social change. What’s the government’s role It is to show leadership and set the framework. Showing leadership means leading the change in the many areas that impact on well-being. For example, everyone would agree that spending more time with family is crucial to happiness. Here governments should be pioneers of flexible working with public-sector employees.
Setting the right framework means creating incentives and removing barriers to remodel the context within which the whole of society makes choices. Take the environment. Everyone would agree that a cleaner local environment would enhance our well-being. By setting a framework that creates a price for carbon in our economy and encourages green innovation, the government can help people make the better choice.
Ultimately, society’s happiness requires us all to play our part. Indeed, playing our part is part of being happy. That is why we need a revolution in responsibility. Corporate responsibility means businesses taking a proactive role, and taking account of their employees’ lives. Civic responsibility means giving power back to local government, community organizations and social enterprises so they can formulate local solutions to local problems. And personal responsibility means we all do out bit, be it in cleaning up our local environment or participating in local politics.
Professor Nell Browne at Bowling Green State University recently wrote an article. "If Markets Are So Wonderful, Why Can’t I Find Friends at the Store " It is not that markets are bad or that we are doomed to a life of perpetual unhappiness. Rather, given our advances in terms of political freedom, economic enterprise and cultural ingenuity, life could, and should, be more satisfying. That is why focusing on general well-being could be the big, defining political concept of the 21st century. And by recognizing the responsibility every section of society has, we also have the means to enhance it.

It can be concluded from the passage that the author’s major concern is ______.

A.the continuing social progress and prosperity

B.the development of western philosophy

C.corporate, civic and personal responsibilities

D.general well-being of the society

考点:翻译专业资格考试高级口译上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试真题2007年9月
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当发生可能对上市公司证券及其衍生品种交易价格产生较大影响的重大事件,而投资者尚未得知时,上市公司应当披露的是()。

A.招股说明书 

B.上市公告书 

C.定期报告 

D.临时报告

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霍尔式曲轴位臵传感器是利用霍尔效应原理,产生与曲轴转角相对应的电压脉冲信号的。()

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转换生成语法理论的主要概念有()。

A.语言获得装置、普遍语法、个别语法

B.操作性条件反射、正强化、负强化

C.同化、顺应

D.观察学习、选择性模仿

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青少年权威认知的特点是对权威的认识()。

A.从绝对化向相对化过渡

B.从绝对化向具体化过渡

C.从相对化向绝对化过渡

D.从具体化向绝对化过渡

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请仔细阅读以下资料,然后根据《中华人民共和国海关报关单填制规范》的要求,选出一个正确的答案。

运抵国(地区)、()。

A.欧洲共同体

B.香港

C.比利时

D.中国

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