根据国有资产评估管理的有关规定，下列选项中，应当进行资产评估的有( )。 A．国有

形成社会信用制度，既是规范市场经济秩序的治本之策，也是培育民族精神的一个重大举措。形成社会信用制度有利于（   ）

①企业树立良好的信誉和形象       ②培养劳动者的职业道德 

③保证社会主义市场经济的顺利发展 ④促进商品和生产要素在全国市场自由流动

A．①②

B．②③

C．①③④

D．①②③④

工作满意度的特点包括（）。

A.整体性，即工作满意度可被看作是一种整体的态度

B.稳定性，即满意度一般是经过很长一段时间才形成的，具有一定的稳定性

C.工作满意度是不断变化的，它的下降甚至比它的形成还要快

D.多维性，即工作满意度可被看作是员工对工作的各个重要方面的满意程度

E.生活满意度是工作满意度的一个组成部分

感冒时鼻子不透气的原因是（　　）

A．鼻黏液增加

B．鼻粘膜充血肿胀

C．鼻内细菌多

D．气管分泌的黏液增多

当买卖合同与信用证的内容有差别时，卖方应按合同来履行义务，这样才能保证按期得到足额货款。

健康问题一直是生活中的热点话题。尤其对于女性来说，你知道穿矮高跟鞋和纯粹的高跟鞋对你身体健康的影响吗？

Healthy knees aren't the main consideration in choosing high heels, but new research says chunky heels are just __________as spindly stilettos（细高跟鞋）.

"It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis（骨关节炎）— and once you do, it is too late," said Dr. Casey Kerrigan, leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical School's department of physical medicine.

"I compare it to smoking — one cigarette is not painful, but over a lifetime it is. Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long, "Kerrigan said.”They are better for your feet than stiletto heels, but just as had for your knees.”

The idea that high heels are bad for your health isn't new — scientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes, tendonitis, knee pain, sprained（扭伤）ankles and back problems.

But in 1998, Kerdgan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis, a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage（软骨）surrounding the knee.

The first study looked only at stiletto heels, and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.

"This study confirms what we all intuitively（直觉地）know that high-heeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health," said Dr. Glenn Pfeifer, a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study.

1. What’s the main idea of the passage?

2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

In my opinion, it is similar to smoking, for smoking one cigarette does little harm but if you smoke all your life, it’ll be very painful.

3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（within ten words）

4. What do you think of wearing the chunky heels according to the passage? （within 30 words）

5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.