阅读下列材料: 苏联虽然号称:“最发达的社会主义国家”,但主要消费品长期供应不

题型:材料题

问题:

阅读下列材料:

        苏联虽然号称:“最发达的社会主义国家”,但主要消费品长期供应不足。经 过七十多年的建设,1985 年苏联人均GNP 为3396 美元,不仅落后于西方发 达国家,而且还落后于亚洲、拉丁美洲一些国家。苏联人均收入为西方国家 的三分之一左右,但由于苏联实行控制消费、高积累的政策,苏联人的生活 水平与西方的差距更大。而且,主要消费品长期短缺,供给不足,经常需要 凭票供应,暗藏了通货膨胀的危险,人民生活水平从革命前的居欧洲第五位 下降到在八十年代的居世界第八十八位。1985 年人均住房面积仅15 平方米, 为西方国家的50% ;第百户汽车拥有量为14 辆,仅为西方国家的17.50% 。——《全球通史》

请回答:

(1)上述材料反映了苏联社会发展的什么问题?

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(2)出现上述问题的根本原因是什么?

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(3)为解决苏联社会存在的问题,50年代以后,苏联曾在经济领域进行了大刀阔斧的改革,其结果如何?

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考点:斯大林模式新经济政策赫鲁晓夫改革勃列日涅夫改革戈尔巴乔夫改革
题型:材料题

“预付账款”科目明细账中若有贷方余额,应将其记入资产负债表中的()项目。

A."应收账款"

B."预收款项"

C."应付账款"

D."其他应付款"

题型:材料题

“锤状指”带有撕脱小骨片时,保守治疗固定的位置为()

A.近侧指间关节过伸,远侧指间关节屈曲位

B.近侧指间关节屈曲,远侧指间关节过伸位

C.近、远侧指间关节均屈曲位

D.近、远侧指间关节均过伸位

E.手指休息位

题型:材料题

July 21,2007 was a typical English summer’s day—it rained for 24 hours ! As usual, I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house. Nothing was amiss. By the time I left work at 5 pm, however, the road into our village was flooded. Our house had never been flooded, but as I opened the front door, a wave of water greeted me. Thank God the kids weren’t with me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs. And the plaster of the walls, ceilings pulled down.

At first we tried to push on through. We didn’t want to move the children out of home, so we camped upstairs. We put a sheet of plastic across the floor to protect us from the damp. But after three months, we felt very sick, so we moved to a wooden house in a park. The house was small, but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place. Unfortunately, things took longer than expected and we were there for 10 months. The life there was inconvenient. What surprised me most was how much I missed being part of a community. We had lived in a friendly village with good neighbors, and I’d never thought how much I’d miss that.

Although our situation was very hard, it’s difficult to feel too sorry for yourself when you look at what’s happening elsewhere. I watched a news report about floods in Northern India and thought, "We didn’t have a straw but that was swept away, and our house is still standing. We’re lucky. "

We moved back home in August. With December coming, there’s still reconstruction work to be done, so it’s difficult to prepare for Christmas. But I can’t wait—I’m going to throw a party for our friends in the village to say thanks for their support. This year, I won’t need any gifts—living away from home for months has made me realize how little we actually need or miss all our possessions. Although we are replacing things, there’s really no rush—we have our home back, and that’s the main thing.

It can be inferred from the text that the author().

A.was sick of staying upstairs

B.cared much about her children

C.could not stand living in a wooden house

D.did not deal well with her family affairs during the flood

题型:材料题

推卸 tuÿ xiâ

题型:材料题

对肉用种禽为什么要进行限制饲养?限饲时应注意些什么?

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