Coffee has a history dating back to at l

题型:阅读理解

问题:

Coffee has a history dating back to at least the 9th century and has been a catalyst for social interaction across cultures and eras. Originally discovered in Ethiopia, coffee beans were brought into the Middle East by Arab traders, spreading to Egypt, Yemen, Persia, Turkey, and North Africa by the 15th century. Muslim merchants eventually brought the beans to the thriving port city of Venice, where they sold them to wealthy Italian buyers. Soon, the Dutch began importing and growing coffee in places like Java and Ceylon (largely through slave labor), and the British East India Trading Company was popularizing the beverage in England. Coffee spread across Europe and even reached America.

Where there has been coffee, there has been the coffeehouse. From the 15th century Middle Eastern establishments where men gathered to listen to music, play chess, and hear recitations from works of literature, to Paris' Cafe le Procope where luminaries of the French Enlightenment such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Diderot came to enjoy a hot cup of joe, coffeehouses have traditionally served as centers of social interaction, places where people can come to relax, chat, and exchange ideas.

The modern coffee shop is modeled on the espresso and pastry-centered Italian coffeehouses that arose with the establishment of Italian-American immigrant communities in major US cities such as New York City's Little Italy and Greenwich Village, Boston's North End, and San Francisco's North Beach. New York coffee shops were often frequented by the Beats in the 1950's. It wasn't long before Seattle and other parts of the Pacific Northwest were developing coffee shops as part of a thriving counterculture scene. The Seattle-based Starbucks took this model and brought it into mainstream culture.

Although coffeehouses today continue to serve their traditional purpose as lively social hubs in many communities, they have noticeably adapted to the times. Rediscovering their purpose as centers of information exchange and communication, many coffee shops now provide their customers with internet access and newspapers. It has become extremely common to see someone sitting at a Starbucks listening to music or surfing the web on his or her laptop. Coffee stores today also maintain a fairly identifiable, yet unique aesthetic: wooden furniture and plush couches, paintings and murals drawn on walls, and soft-lighting combine to give coffee shops the cozy feeling of a home away from home.

Today, big business retail coffee shops are expanding quickly all over the world. Starbucks alone has stores in over 40 countries and plans to add more. Despite its popularity, Starbucks has been criticized and labeled by many as a blood-sucking corporate machine, driving smaller coffee shops out of business through unfair practices. This has even spawned an anti-corporate coffee counterculture, with those subscribing to this culture boycotting big business coffee chains. Increasingly popular coffee stores such as The Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf are also giving Starbucks some stiff competition. In any case, it seems pretty clear that coffee has weaved itself into the fabric of our consumer-oriented culture.

小题1: Which of the following is the correct order of coffee spreading in history?

①Egypt         ②America   ③the Middle East   ④Netherlands   ⑤Venice

A.①③④②⑤

B.③①⑤④②

C.①⑤④③②

D.③②⑤④①小题2:We can infer from the passage ________.

A.Starbucks has beaten all the competitors

B.there are no changes in the development of coffee culture

C.the taste of coffee has changed a lot

D.Starbucks has some effect on the development of coffee culture小题3:The famous coffeehouse “Starbucks” originally come from _______.

A.Seattle

B.Ethiopia

C.Java

D.France小题4: Nowadays, if you come to a coffeehouse, you can _______.

A.play chess with other customers

B.enjoy delicious dishes from South America

C.surf the internet

D.watch a TV play

考点:历史文化类阅读
题型:阅读理解

乳牙或恒牙早失一般应()。

A.不用处理

B.采用缺隙保持器

C.采用霍利保持器

D.采用Crozat矫治器

E.采用活动桥修复

题型:阅读理解

下列分析内容中,不属于资产负债表趋势分析的是( )

A.比较资产负债表分析

B.资产负债表定比分析

C.资产负债表环比分析

D.共同比资产负债表分析

题型:阅读理解

确定继发性纤溶的最佳实验室指标是

A.APTT
B.PT
C.D-二聚体
D.FDP
E.TT

题型:阅读理解

钢筋混凝土受弯构件挠度计算公式正确的是()。

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

题型:阅读理解

下图甲为某湖泊生态系统的能量金字塔简图,其中I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ分别代表不同的营养级,m1、m2代表不同的能量形式。图乙表示能量流经该生态系统某一营养级的变化示意图,其中a~g表示能量值的多少。请据图作答:

由乙图可以总结出生态系统能量流动的主要特点是()

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