Many countries such as Iraq, Uganda, Gua

题型:阅读理解

问题:

Many countries such as Iraq, Uganda, Guatemala, and many others have been known to abduct(诱拐)children and force them to serve in the army. The reason is that the enemy isn’t likely to suspect children as a real threat. Many non-government organizations are also known to abduct and force children into being child soldiers. Below we have some quotes from former child soldiers.

“The army was a nightmare. We suffered greatly from the cruel treatment we received. We were often beaten, mostly for no reason at all, just to keep us in a state of terror. I still have a scar on my lip and sharp pains in my stomach from being violently kicked by the older soldiers. The food was not enough, and they made us walk with heavy loads, much too heavy for our small bodies. They forced me to learn how to fight the enemy.”

——Emilio, 14

They gave me pills that made me crazy. When the craziness got in my head, I beat people on their heads and hurt them until they bled. When the craziness got out of my head, I felt guilty. If I remembered the person, I went to them and apologized. If they did not accept my apology, I felt bad.

­­­——Michael, 13

As seen in the quotes, the army is not very friendly toward children. Forced to act like adults, kill like adults, and carry an adult’s load, these children sometimes die from exhaustion(筋疲力尽). Below are some facts about child soldiers.

Today, as many as 300,000 children under the age of 18 serve in government forces or armed rebel groups. Some are as young as eight years old. Children are most likely to become child soldiers if they have no money to buy food and clothes. Many children join armed groups because of economic or social pressure, or because children believe that the group will offer food or safety. Child soldiers are used all over the world. Here is a list of where child soldiers are used.

59.Many countries force children to serve in the army because__________.

A.children are brave and strong

B.the enemy doesn’t consider children as a threat

C.there aren’t enough adults to join the army

D.they think children are very easy to control

60.Which of the following words can best describe Emilio’s feeling about his army life?

A.Adventurous              B.Happy                     C.Boring                     D.Terrible

61.When Michael became crazy, he would_____________.

A.try to kill people                                             B.apologize to people

C.beat people violently                                    D.feel guilty about himself

62.According to the passage, many children who become child soldiers_________.

A.are very poor                                                     B.have lost their parents

C.are loyal to their country                       D.are braver than other children

考点:政治经济类阅读历史文化类阅读
题型:阅读理解

(15分) A、B、C、D是4种短周期元素,它们的原子序数依次增大,其中,A、C及B、D 分别是同主族元素;已知B、D二元素原子核中质子数之和是A、C二元素原子核中质子数之和的2倍;A 元素的原子在周期表中半径最小;4种元素形成的单质有2种是气体,2种是固体。

⑴写出由B、C二元素所形成的原子个数比为1∶1的化合物的电子式             ,其晶体中存在的化学键的种类有                              

⑵写出2种均由A、B、C、D是4种元素所组成化合物的化学式                   

这2种化合物的水溶液发生反应的离子方程式为                            

⑶用A元素的单质和B元素的单质可制成新型的化学电源,其构造如图所示。

2个电极均由多孔性碳制成,通入的气体由孔隙中逸出,并在电极表面放电。

①a是   极,电极反应式为                      

②b是   极,电极反应式为                       

题型:阅读理解

腹腔脏器中,最易在外伤中破裂的器官是

A.肝

B.脾

C.肾

D.胰

E.胃

题型:阅读理解

木脚手架搭设至()步架以上时,应及时绑抛撑。

A、三

B、四

C、五

D、六

题型:阅读理解

气瓶充装单位应当保持气瓶充装人员的()。

题型:阅读理解

在商定日程时,领队、全陪或游客如果提出与原定日程不符而且又涉及接待标准的要求时,地陪一般应()。

A.立即修改

B.断然拒绝

C.婉言拒绝

D.请领队直接与地接社商量

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