Electronic mail has become an extremely im

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问题:

Electronic mail has become an extremely important and popular means of communication.
The convenience and efficiency of electronic mail are threatened by the extremely rapid growth in the volume of unsolicited commercial electronic mail. Unsolicited commercial electronic mail is currently estimated to account for over half of all electronic mail traffic, up from an estimated 7 percent in 2001, and the volume continues to rise. Most of these messages are fraudulent or deceptive in one or more respects.
The receipt of unsolicited commercial electronic mail may result in costs to recipients who cannot refuse to accept such mail and who incur costs for the storage of such mail, or for the time spent accessing, reviewing, and discarding such mail, or for both. The receipt of a large number of unwanted messages also decreases the convenience of electronic mail and creates a risk that wanted electronic mail messages, both commercial and noncommercial, will be lost, overlooked, or discarded amidst the larger volume of unwanted messages, thus reducing the reliability and usefulness of electronic mail to the recipient. Some commercial electronic mail contains material that many recipients may consider vulgar or pornographic in nature.
The growth in unsolicited commercial electronic mail imposes significant monetary costs on providers of Internet access services, businesses, and educational and nonprofit institutions that carry and receive such mail, as there is a finite volume of mail that such providers, businesses, and institutions can handle without further investment in infrastructure. Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully disguise the source of such mail.
Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully include misleading information in the messages’ subject lines in order to induce the recipients to view the messages. While some senders of commercial electronic mail messages provide simple and reliable ways for recipients to reject (or "opt-out" of) receipt of commercial electronic mail from such senders in the future, other senders provide no such "opt-out" mechanism, or refuse to honor the requests of recipients not to receive electronic mail from such senders in the future, or both.
Many senders of bulk unsolicited commercial electronic mail use computer programs to gather large numbers of electronic mail addresses on an automated basis from Internet websites or online services where users must post their addresses in order to make full use of the website or service.
The problems associated with the rapid growth and abuse of unsolicited commercial electronic mail cannot be solved by the government alone. The development and adoption of technological approaches and the pursuit of cooperative efforts with other countries will be necessary as well.

"Disguise" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.

A.reveal

B.hide

C.deliver

D.post

考点:翻译专业资格考试翻译三级笔译(综合能力)翻译三级笔译综合能力
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泰国的社会保障机构特点为( )

A.由两个政府机构统管
B.由一个政府机构统管
C.由政府和民间组织统管
D.由群众和工会自发形成

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《本草纲目》为后人留下了较完备的医药知识,人们在秉承这些医药知识的同时,其作者在行医时常为病人送药、煎药、喂药的高尚医德更为后人所称道,此人为()

A.孙思邈

B.张仲景

C.李时珍

D.龚延贤

E.喻昌

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在靠近桌面边沿的地方放一枚硬币,在硬币前架一个约2cm高的栏杆,在硬币上方沿着与桌面平行的方向用力吹一口气,硬币就能跳过栏杆,这是因为[ ]

A.硬币下方的压强比上方的压强大

B.硬币后面的压强比前面的压强大

C.硬币后面的压力比前面的压力大

D.硬币下方的空气密度比上方的大

题型:单项选择题

2013年12月23日,中 * * 办公厅印发了《关于培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的意见》(以下简称《意见》),要求各地区各部门结合实际认真贯彻执行,为实现中 * * 伟大复兴中国梦,集聚强大正能量。

(1)【理论探讨】在学习《意见》的过程中,某班分组讨论 “培育和践行社会主义核心价值观”的重要意义。如果你是组长,请把本组讨论的结果写出来。(2分)

(2)【活动设计】《意见》注重发挥社会实践的养成作用,要求各级学校组织青少年积极参加各种力所能及的课外活动。请你设计一项课外活动,简要写出本次课外活动名称及活动开展的具体方式。(2分)

(3)【实践承诺】针对《意见》提出的“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”四个公民个人层面的价值准则,段红同学正在拟定一份实践承诺书,请你把它补充完整。(2分)

题型:单项选择题

某学习小组设计了如下图所示的实验方案来探究氯气的性质。

(1)实验时甲同学在A装置中未加入任何试剂,发现B、C中的红色布条均褪色,由此甲同学得出结论:氯气具有漂白性。 实验时乙同学向A装置中加入了某种试剂,发现B中的红色布条不褪色而C中的红色布条褪色,由此乙同学得出结论:氯气没有漂白性。你认为乙同学向A装置中加入的试剂是___________,甲、乙同学的结论正确的是____________。

(2)丙同学思考后认为上面的实验装置存在缺陷,并提出了解决方法。你认为存在的缺陷是___________,解决方法为(用化学方程式表示)_________________。

(3)丁同学在A装置中加入滴有酚酞的NaOH溶液,观察到A装置中溶液红色逐渐褪去。他提出两种可能原因:

①氯气与水反应生成次氯酸,次氯酸具有强氧化性将酚酞氧化使溶液褪色;

②氯气与NaOH溶液反应使溶液褪色。请你帮助他设计一个简单的实验验证褪色的原因(简述实验步骤)。                                  ________________________。

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