如图所示,两物体放在光滑的水平面上,中间用轻弹簧相连。从左边水平拉动M,使它们产

题型:选择题

问题:

如图所示,两物体放在光滑的水平面上,中间用轻弹簧相连。从左边水平拉动M,使它们产生一个共同的加速度,这时弹簧的伸长量为L1;从右边水平拉动m,使它们也产生一个共同的加速度,这时弹簧的伸长量为L2。已知两物体的质量为M>m,则关于L1和L2的大小关系为

A.

B.

C.

D.无法确定

考点:牛顿第二定律
题型:选择题

Passage Three

For centuries, explorers have risked their lives venturing into the unknown for reasons that were to varying degrees economic and nationalistic (国家主义的). Columbus went west to look for better trade routes to the Orient and to promote the greater glory of Spain. Lewis and Clark journeyed into the American wilderness to find out what the U. S. had acquired when it purchased Louisiana, and the Appolo astronauts rocketed to the moon in a dramatic show of technological muscle during the cold war.
Although their missions blended commercial and political military imperatives, the explorers involved all accomplished some significant science simply by going where no scientists had gone before.
Today Mars looms (隐约出现) as humanity’s next great terra incognita (未探明之地). And with growing emphasis on international cooperation in large space ventures, it is clear that imperatives (需要,必要) other than profits or nationalism will have to compel human beings to leave their tracks on the planet’s reddish surface. Could it be that science, which has long played a minor role in exploration, is at last destined to take a leading role The question naturally invites a couple of others: Are there experiments that only humans could do on Mars Could those experiments provide insights profound enough to justify the expense of sending people across inter- planetary space
With Mars the scientific stakes are arguably higher than they have ever been. The issue of whether life ever existed on the planet, and whether it persists to this day, has been highlighted by mounting evidence that the Red Planet once had abundant stable, liquid water and by the continuing controversy over suggestions that bacterial fossils rode to Earth on a meteorite (陨石) from Mars. A more conclusive answer about life on Mars, past or present, would give researchers invaluable data about the range of conditions under which a planet can generate the complex chemistry that leads to life. If it could be established that life arose independently on Mars and Earth, the finding would provide the first concrete clues in one of the deepest mysteries in all of science: the prevalence of life in the universe.

At present, a probable inducement (诱因) for countries to initiate large scale space ventures is______.

A.international cooperation

B.nationalistic reasons

C.scientific research

D.long-term profits

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乘坐过飞机的旅客可能都注意到了,飞机在飞行途中时常会有一些抖动,尤其在穿越较厚的云雨层时,可能会出现持续时间多达二三十分钟的较强烈颠簸.许多旅客对此感到不安,在这里给大家简单介绍一下颠簸这种现象.许多颠簸并不是发生在飞机通过云层或雷雨区时,在万里无云的高空上,飞机也有可能遇到强烈颠簸,这种颠簸由于天空没有云层,机组比较难预料,所以危害性相对较高,我们把它称为“晴空颠簸”(CAT).根据湍流强度不同,造成飞机颠簸的程度可以分成六个档次,程度由最轻的飞机轻微抖动,直至最严重的飞机失去控制,甚至造成飞机结构损坏.目前,随着技术的进步和经验的积累,民航和气象部门已经掌握了一套行之有效避免严重颠簸的方法.在制作飞行计划时,“签派人员”首先会分析气象部门提供的天气数据,根据详细的气象资料能够确定冷暖锋、高空急流轴的预计位置和高度,然后根据飞机的飞行高度计算出每个航路点可能的颠簸指数.如果颠簸指数较高,则可以考虑改变飞行高度层或者变更航路.对于中等程度以上的颠簸指数,签派员会提醒机组注意防范.而在飞行时机组可以利用机载雷达来避让诸如浓积云、积雨云等天气现象.颠簸较剧烈时,机组会提醒旅客回到座位并系好安全带,客舱服务也暂时停止,这些措施都大大降低了飞机颠簸时可能造成的人员伤害.由于有了以上这么多的预防措施,目前平均每个航班遇上轻微和中度颠簸的可能性已经控制在整个飞行时间的10%一15%之间.但是这里必须提醒大家的是,由于晴空颠簸比较难以预测,因此不要轻易在飞行途中解开自己的安全带.在1981年至1997年之间,全球共报告了342起严重的飞行颠簸事件,造成3人死亡,其中2人没有系安全带;80人重伤,其中73人没有系安全带.由此可见安全带对于旅客在飞机遭遇颠簸时是何等重要.所以不要等着机组提醒或安全带提示灯亮起,只要你坐在座位上,就请系好你的安全带.

根据本文,作者写这篇文章的目的是 ()

A.颠簸现象在飞机飞行中经常发生

B.介绍飞机飞行中的几种颠簸现象

C.告诉大家现在已经有了一套避免严重颠簸的方法

D.通过介绍颠簸提醒大家在飞行途中要系好安全带

题型:选择题

三羧酸循环所需草酰乙酸主要来源于()

A.食物直接提供

B.天冬氨酸脱氨基

C.苹果酸脱氢

D.丙酮酸羧化

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重大危险源申报范围:储罐区(储罐)、库区(库)、()、压力管道、锅炉、压力容器、煤矿(井工开采)、金属及非金属地下矿山、尾矿库。

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现浇大模板住宅工程,该工程共8层,采用框架结构,建筑面积5285m2。该工程项目周围为已建工程,因施工场地狭小,现场道路按3m考虑并兼做消防车道,距离拟建房屋4m。搅拌机棚、砂石料只能在在建工程与已建工程之间的间隙堆放。施工供电设施已按照供电设计和施工总平面图布置完毕,并且建立了临时用电安全技术方案,方案内容包括:用电组织设计的全部资料;用电工程检查验收表;接地电阻、绝缘电阻和漏电保护器漏电动作参数测定记录表;定期检(复)查表。施工现场临时用电配置,以“三级配电、末级漏保”配电保护方式。 该项目在施工过程,发生如下几项事件:

事件一:在主体结构施工至第四层时,发现部分混凝土试块强度不合格,因此,施工单位聘请了有法定资质的检测单位进行现场实体检测,检测结果实体强度能够达到设计要求。

事件二:在外用电梯上升过程中,受七层阳台伸出的一根防护栏杆影响,架子工班长让正在脚手架上进行支模的木工王某立即拆除,王某随即进行拆除作业,结果不慎将钢管坠落,击中下方正在清理模板的张某,张某因安全帽被击穿,头部严重受伤,经抢救无效死亡。

该工程消防车道设置是否合理?试说明理由。

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