Each Indian(印第安人)was supposed to keep hi

题型:阅读理解

问题:

Each Indian(印第安人)was supposed to keep his birth name until he was old enough to earn one for himself.But his playmates(游戏伙伴)would always give him a name of their own.No matter what his parents called him, his childhood friends would use the name they had chosen.Often it was not pleasing, such as Bow Legs or Bad Boy.But sometimes a name fit so well that the youngster found it difficult to shake it off.If he could not earn a better one from a war later, he could be stuck with a name like Bow Legs for the rest of his life.

The Indian earned his real name when he was old enough for his first fight against the enemy.His life name depended on how he acted during this first battle.When he returned from the war, the whole tribe would gather and observe the ceremony in which he would be given his name by the chief.If he had done well, he would get a good name.Otherwise he might be called Crazy Wolf or Man-Afraid-Of-a-Horse.So an Indian’s name told his record or described the kind of man he was.

A man was given many chances to improve his name, however.If in a later battle he was brave in fighting against the enemy, he was given a better name.Some of our great fighters had as many as twelve names—all good and each better than the last.

An Indian’s names belonged to him for the rest of his life.No one else could use them.Even he himself could not give them away because names were assigned by the tribe, not the family.So no man could pass on his name unless the chief and the tribe asked him to do so.

Sometimes an Indian would be asked to give his name to a son who had performed a noticeable deed.I know of only three of four times when this happened.It is the rarest honor for a person—the honor of assuming(承担) his father’s name.

小题1:

An Indian could be given the second name by__________.

A.his father

B.the enemy

C.the chief of the tribe

D.his childhood friends小题2:

The greatest honor an Indian could earn was____________.

A.a victory in his first battle against the enemy

B.a name given by the chief

C.a ceremony to get his real name

D.the right to use his father’s name小题3:

If an Indian had more than ten names, it meant that____________.

A.many people in the tribe liked him

B.he was a great fighter

C.he had a lot of friends

D.he had fought in fewer than ten battles小题4:

Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?

A.The names given by the playmates of an Indian were usually not pleasant

B.The life name of an Indian was earned in battle

C.An Indian could throw away his birth name when he was old enough to earn one for himself.

D.The Indians themselves were not allowed to give their names away.

考点:政治经济类阅读历史文化类阅读
题型:阅读理解

阅读下列材料:

材料一:秦孝公任商鞅。鞅以三晋地狭人贫,秦地广人寡,故草不尽垦,地利不尽出。于是诱三晋之人,利其田宅……(使其)务本于内,而使秦人应敌于外。故废井田,制阡陌,任其所耕,不限多少。数年之间,国富兵强,天下无敌。——《通典·食货》

材料二:齐之技击不可以遏魏氏之武卒,魏氏之武卒不可以遇秦之锐士。——《荀子·议兵》

(1)根据材料一,并结合所学知识,分析商鞅为什么要“诱”三晋之人,三晋之人为什么会受商鞅之“诱”,结果如何?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)根据材料一,并结合所学知识,分析材料二说法的原因。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

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C.合同性质不同

D.保险标的不同

题型:阅读理解

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A.维生素C

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C.维生素D

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