阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。 胡砺,字元化,磁州武安人。少嗜学。天会间,大军下河

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

问题:

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。

胡砺,字元化,磁州武安人。少嗜学。天会间,大军下河北,砺为军士所掠,行至燕,亡匿香山寺,与佣保杂处。韩昉见而异之,使赋诗以见志,砺操笔立成,思致清婉,昉喜甚,因馆置门下,使与其子处,同教育之,自是学业日进。昉尝谓人曰:“胡生才器一日千里,他日必将名世。”十年,举进士第一,授右拾遗,权翰林修撰。久之,改定州观察判官。定之学校为河朔冠,士子聚居者常以百数,砺督教不倦,经指授者悉为场屋上游,称其文为“元化格”。

皇统初,为河北西路转运都勾判官。后改同知深州军州事,加朝奉大夫。郡守暴戾,蔑视僚属,砺常以礼折之,守愧服,郡事一委于砺。州管五县,例置弓手百余,少者犹六七十人,岁征民钱五千余万为顾直。其人皆市井无赖,以迹盗为名,所至扰民。砺知其弊,悉罢去。继而有飞语曰:“某日贼发,将杀通守。”或请为备,砺曰:“盗所利者财耳,吾贫如此,何备为。”是夕,令公署撤关,竟亦无事。

再补翰林修撰,迁礼部郎中,一时典礼多所裁定。海陵拜平章政事,百官贺于庙堂,砺独不跪。海陵问其故,砺以令对,且曰:“朝服而跪,见君父礼也。”海陵深器重之。天德初,再迁侍讲学士,同修国史。以母忧去官。起复为宋国岁元副使,刑部侍郎白彦恭为使,海陵谓砺曰:“彦恭官在卿下,以其旧劳,故使卿副之。”迁翰林学士,改刑部尚书。扈从至汴得疾,海陵数遣使临问,卒,深悼惜之。年五十五。

(《金史》卷一百二十五)

注释:①场屋:科举考试的地方,又称科场。②扈从:随从护驾。

小题1:对下列句中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是

A.亡香山寺。匿:藏匿

B.定之学校为河朔冠:帽子

C.置弓手百余例:按照惯例

D.海陵平章政事拜:(被)授官小题2:下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是

A.①砺性刚直无屈②单于益骄,非汉望也

B.①因馆置门下,使与子处②后秦伐赵,拔石城

C.①韩昉见异之②虽才高于世,无骄尚之情

D.①海陵深器重②师道不传也久矣小题3:把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(9分)

⑴盗所利者财耳,吾贫如此,何备为。

⑵百官贺于庙堂,砺独不跪。

⑶彦恭官在卿下,以其旧劳,故使卿副之。

考点:文言文阅读现代文阅读
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

      Cherry knows very well that she is very beautiful. She does not like girls more beautiful than her. She does

not like ugly people either. Her friends like to talk about film stars and singers. But Cherry says she is not

interested in them. She tells her friends that one day she will become a film star too. She always acts like she is

better than everybody else. Cherry was with her friends at a coffee shop one day. Mandy, one of her friends ran

to the coffee shop to meet them. She was catching her breath, "Big news, girls. Nicholas Tse is coming to Sai

Kung to make a film. We can see him in person and perhaps we can take pictures with him. "All the girls were

very excited about the news. But Cherry did not seem to be interested in it. She said. "Nicholas Tse is a star.

So what?" The next afternoon, the weather was hot. Cherry was standing in line to buy an ice cream. When she

was about to pay, her dollar fell onto the ground. A young man behind her picked up the dollar and gave it back

to her. It was Nicholas Tse. Cherry took the dollar. She said "thank you" and turned back without a second look.

She pretended that she did not know him. But her face was turning red. Her heart was beating very fast. Cherry

left the ice cream shop. She had some change in her hand but she did not have the ice cream. She went back to

the shop and asked the boy, "Where is my ice cream?" The boy said, "I don't know. I gave it to you." Then

Nicholas Tse said to Cherry, "I saw you put it in your purse." Then he and the other people in the shop could

not help laughing.

1. Cherry thinks she is better than other people because              .[ ]

A.she doesn't like ugly people

B.she knows that she is beautiful

C.she has beautiful friends

D.she knows Nicholas Tse

2. Cherry wants to              in the future. [ ]

A.become a film star

B.become a singer

C.meet Nicholas Tse

D.become very beautiful

3. In the ice cream shop,             . [ ]

A.Nicholas Tse and Cherry were laughing

B.the boy didn't give Cherry an ice cream

C.Cherry forgot her change

D.Nicholas Tse was standing behind Cherry

4. When Cherry walked out of the ice cream shop,             .[ ]

A.she didn't have her ice cream

B.she didn't have her change

C.Nicholas Tse was talking to her

D.everybody was laughing

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

除去热原的方法有 ()

A.高温法,于25℃加热30分钟以上

B.用重铬酸钾清洁液或稀氢氧化钠处理,可将热原破坏

C.用微孔滤膜进行过滤

D.利用其挥发性,通过蒸馏加以除去

E.用活性炭进行吸附

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

一个小灯泡两端的电压增大到原来的2 倍,则通过小灯泡的电流 [ ]

A.减小到原来的1/2 倍            

B.减小到原来的1/4倍                 

C.增大到原来的2倍  

D.增大到原来的4倍

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

某企业月初结存材料的计划成本为 100000元,成本差异为节约1000元;本月入库材料的计划成本为100000元,成本差异为超支400元。当月生产车间领用材料的计划成本为150000元。假定该企业按月计算材料成本差异率分配和结转材料成本差异,则当月生产车间领用材料应负担的材料成本差异为( )元。

A.450

B.-450

C.1050

D.-1050

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

工作过程是由()要素组所构成。

A.人员

B.工具

C.产品

D.工作行动

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