People in the United States honor their

题型:阅读理解

问题:

People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.

Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.

In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father’s Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father’s Day as a national commemorative day in 1972.

These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.

These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.

小题1:According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is

NOT true?

A.It is a day to show love to mothers

B.It is a day to wear carnations

C.It is a day for people to visit the cemetery

D.It is a day for many people to attend religious services小题2:Choose the right time order of the following events.

a. The first Father’s Day was observed.

b. Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance

c. Father’s Day became a day for national observance. 

d. The idea of honoring fathers was brought up

A.a b c d

B.d a b c

C.b a c d

D.d a c b小题3:Who plays the most important role in Father’s Day becoming a national commemorative day?

A.Mrs. Do

B.Margaret Chase Smith

C.Ann Jarvis

D.Woodrow Wilson小题4:From the passage, we know in the U.S. ________________.

A.one should wear a red carnation if one’s mother pass away

B.on Mother’s Day, families often go out to have barbecues

C.on Father’s Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day.

D.The purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents小题5:The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to __________

A.call on people to love and respect their parents

B.introduce Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.

C.tell the difference between Mother’s Day and Father’s Day

D.show how important fathers and mothers are

考点:政治经济类阅读历史文化类阅读
题型:阅读理解

阅读下面的文字,完成1~4题。

  中国咏花诗词的历史认识价值和艺术审美价值是不容忽视的。它通过人们对花卉的审美态度和欣赏情调,曲折地反映了人的种种处境和对生活的理解。我们在阅读鉴赏咏花诗词的同时,考察历代诗人、词人的不同的创作心态以及与之相适应的艺术境界,是很有趣味的,这对我们的鉴赏活动也颇有益。

  这种创作心态,粗略地看有两大类,一类侧重于表现客观自然,是欣赏自然的活动;另一类侧重于表现主观感情,是感情物化的活动。前者仍是自然世界的反映,后者则已进入感情世界了,自然的花草仅仅是进入感情世界的媒介罢了。后者在咏花诗词中佳作最多,价值也更高。这两大类作品,在艺术境界(诗境)上,又表现出不同的层次。

  首先是表现感官现感受的“物境”(相传为王昌龄所作《诗格》中语)。着眼于花卉色香形态的描述,是即目即景、直接感知的形象。在创作上表现为“巧构形似”,追求审美客体形貌的逼真再现,从中获得感官的快适。如白居易的《山石榴》诗写杜鹃花的红艳,云:“日身血球将滴地,风翻焰火欲烧人。”真是“吟之未终,皎然在目”。又如章质夫的《水龙吟》状杨花飘飞,同样妙到毫颠,云:“傍珠帘散漫,垂垂欲下,依前被风扶起。”可谓“状难写之景,如在目前”,我们欣赏这类诗词,比较容易看出其好处,如食雅梨,入口便化。这些创作,是典型的模仿自然、通过艺术再造自然的活动,以艺术品酷似自然原形为乐。亚里斯多德在探讨艺术创作的自然原因时认为,模仿能使人们得到满足,确实是这样。

  不过这种“似”,还仅仅处于“形似”的境界。苏轼说:“论画以形似,见与儿童邻。”诗也一样,故需要再进一步转向表现审美客体作用于审美主体感官而产生的某种特殊感受,以获得“传神”地再现自然的艺术效果。如韦庄写白牡丹,全然撇开其形态,只说“昨夜月明浑似水,入门惟觉一庭香”。表现素花溶化在月色中,不见其花,惟闻其香的特别感受,唤起人们固有的审美体验,那么白牡丹皎洁芳香的幽雅神貌,便可思而得之。在这里,并不仅仅直接诉之感官,同时要通过联想来意会。范成大《霜天晓角》咏梅云:“脉脉花疏天淡,云来去,数枝雪。”也是合其形而摹其神,皆有画笔难到的效果。这正像唐人戴叔伦所说:“诗家之景,如蓝田日暖,良玉生烟。可望而不可置于眉睫之前也。”无疑我们欣赏这类诗词作品,需要有一番沉潜涵咏的功夫,甚至要通过想象,用自己的经验、印象去补充、生发。在某种程度上,这样的欣赏也是一种再创造的活动。

1.对“趣味”一词在文中的意思理解正确的一项是(     )

A.人们阅读鉴赏咏花诗词是一种饶有兴趣的事。

B.人们阅读鉴赏咏花诗词了解了古人的花卉栽培情况。

C.人们阅读鉴赏咏花诗词时产生的艺术审美情趣。

D.咏花诗词本身所具有的艺术审美价值

2.从文中看,对“模仿能使人们得到满足”的原因分析不当的一项是(     )

A.诗人以追求审美客体形貌的逼真再现为务,从中获得感官的快适。

B.我们欣赏这类诗词时,比较容易看出其好处,如食雅梨,入口便化。

C.创作的艺术品酷似自然原形,符合人们欣赏时直接感知形象的需要。

D.诗人通过“巧构形似”的艺术再造自然活动,以艺术品酷似自然原形为乐。

3.不属于“获得‘传神’地再现自然的艺术效果”的一项是(     )

A.白居易《山石榴》诗写杜鹃花的红艳,产生了“吟之未终,皎然在目”的艺术效果。

B.韦庄写白牡丹,不见其花,惟闻其香,便可知白牡丹皎洁芳香的幽雅神貌。

C.范成大《霜天晓角》“脉脉花蔬天淡,云来去,数枝雪”是舍其形而摹其神。

D.戴叔伦的“诗家景,如蓝田日暖,良玉生烟。可望而不可置于眉睫之前也。”

4.根据全文提供的信息,以下推断正确的一项是(     )

A.我国古代咏花诗词历史以最能表现诗人主观感情世界的诗品为上乘之作。

B.我国古代咏花诗词首先追求“形似”,其次追求“神似”以表现作者的主观感情。

C.我国古代咏花诗只有通过“神似”,才能体现其历史认识价值与艺术审美价值。

D.我国古代咏花诗词往往通过“神似”,以体现人类认识自然、改造自然的能力。

题型:阅读理解

恶病质

题型:阅读理解

统计国内生产总值GDP时,是以“国民原则”为核算标准的。( )

题型:阅读理解

在列车不具备提供停稳信息的情况下,CTC依据以下原则判断列车是否停稳:列车完全进入股道后,延时()分钟,系统判断列车已停稳。

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

题型:阅读理解

发展交通运输业,尤其发展铁路运输,形成快速客运网络,做到()西部地区路网。

A.强化

B.完善

C.扩展

D.开发

更多题库