Language is a major problem for the Euro

题型:阅读理解

问题:

Language is a major problem for the European Union (EU). The agreement or treaty (条约) which created the organization that eventually became the EU, the Treaty of Rome, stated that each country's language must be treated equally. The original six countries had only three languages between them: French. German and Dutch/Flemish. However, there are now 15 countries in the EU, with a total of 12 languages. EU documents must be translated into all these languages, and at official meetings the speeches must be translated into all the languages by interpreters.

All this translating is very expensive and time-consuming (费时的). it is said that nearly half of all employees of the EU are engaged in translating documents and speeches, and nearly half of the EU's administrative(管理方面的) costs are spent on this task. In the near future it is probably that several more countries, most of them having their own languages, will join the EU, thus making the situation even worse.

The problem is not just cost: there are practical difficulties as well. With 12 languages, there are 132 possible "translation situations" that might be needed. It is often' difficult to find people in the right place at the right time who can translate from (for example) Danish into Greek, or Dutch into Portuguese, at a high professional standard.

In practice the problem has been made less serious by the use of English in many contacts between EU officials, since almost all of them speak some English. However, any move to reduce the number of official languages (perhaps to four or five) would be a blow to the pride of the smaller countries. Another commonly suggested solution is to make English the official language for all EU business. However, powerful member countries like France and Germany are strongly against it.

小题1:What's the main purpose of this passage?

A.To give a solution to a problem.

B.To discuss a problem and show how serious it is.

C.To criticize the European Union for inefficiency(效率低).

D.To show that the problem cannot be solved.小题2:According to the writer, the use of English in contacts among EU officials has ________.

A.angered the officials who don't speak English

B.reduced the number of official languages

C.made the problem less serious

D.been opposed by powerful member countries小题3:In paragraph three, the writer mentions "Danish into Greek" as an example of ________.

A.a situation that might be difficult to deal with

B.a situation that occurs often

C.one of the 12 situations that requires an interpreter

D.languages that are easy to translate小题4:The writer suggests that if the number of official languages was reduced _______.

A.the EU would not know which official languages to choose

B.countries whose languages were not used officially would be unhappy

C.only languages that are easy to translate would be used officially

D.the smaller member countries would be pleased

考点:政治经济类阅读历史文化类阅读
题型:阅读理解

观察图示直流电路,可知,在该电路中()。

A.Is和R1形成一个电流源模型,Us和R2形成一个电压源模

B.理想电流源Is的端电压为0

C.理想电流源Is的端电压由U1和Us共同决定

D.流过理想电压源的电流与Is无关

题型:阅读理解

急性甲状腺炎可能需要切除甲状腺峡部,是为了()

A.解除对喉返神经的压迫

B.减轻对颅动脉的压力

C.使腺体减压防止坏死

D.防止气管压迫

E.预防霍纳(Horner)综合征

题型:阅读理解

房地产市场波动,房地产价格水平及其变动,从经济学上来讲,是由房地产的( )这两种力量共同作用的结果。

A.供需与价格
B.需求与价格
C.供给与价格
D.供给与需求

题型:阅读理解

异步电动机短路电流比变压器的短路电流小,一般为额定电流的()倍,而变压器的短路电流高达额定电流的10~20倍。

A.4.5~6

B.3.5~8

C.8~10

D.10~5

题型:阅读理解

什么是重复接地?其安全作用是什么?

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