阅读下列材料,回答相关问题。 材料一 据战后调查,由于战争的破坏,(联邦德国)约

题型:材料题

问题:

阅读下列材料,回答相关问题。

材料一 据战后调查,由于战争的破坏,(联邦德国)约有30%——40%的工厂不能开工……经济部长艾哈德实施“社会市场经济”,包含以下几个方面:(1)保护自由竞争。……(2)国家的干预主要是采取符合市场规律的手段,通过货币、信贷、财政、税收和外贸政策进行总体调节。……(3)建立社会保障体系,以维护社会稳定,实现公平。1950年,联邦德国经济进入高速发展时期……其中50年代经济……被国内外誉为“经济奇迹”。——《现代文明的发展与选择》

(1)根据材料一,概括指出二战后联邦德国“社会市场经济”政策的特点。

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材料二 日本政府为经济开发提供了各种计划和情报等服务。1956年日本政府制订《经济自立五年计划》,从此进入了实现国民经济现代化的高速发展时期。1960年继岸信内阁之后的池田勇人内阁,提出《国民收入倍增计划》,在十年后的1970年,国民生产总值和国民收入都增加一倍。——王斯德、钱洪《世界当代史》

(2)比较材料一、二,概括指出二战后日本、联邦德国的经济政策的相同点、实质和各自的侧重点。其效果说明了什么?

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材料三 20世纪初,中国新建厂矿企业470多家,投资近亿元,再加上扩建企业,新增资本达到1.3亿元,相当于辛亥革命前50年的投资总和。其中,面粉业和纺织业发展最快,皮革、卷烟等行业也有相当的发展。第二次工业革命时期,随着新发明和新技术的广泛应用,西方国家诞生了电力工业、石油工业和汽车工业等一系列新兴工业,也推动了钢铁、造船等传统工业部门的巨大进步。  ——《中国近代工业资料》

民国初年工业资本分布状况统计表

(3)根据材料三,从生产结构的角度分析中国与西方国家的不同之处。结合所学知识指出产生这种不同的原因?你认为在材料三所示的时代,中国实现工业化的根本出路是什么?

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材料四 我们比苏联和一些东欧国家做得好些……我们的民生日用商品比较丰富,物价和货币是稳定的……我们对农民的政策不是苏联的那种政策,而是兼顾国家和农民的利益。——毛 * * 《论十大关系》

1976、1987年我国工业国民收入示意图

(4)根据材料四结合所学知识,指出毛 * * 否定了苏联的哪些做法?概括1976年、1987年我国工业国民收入迅速发展的原因是什么?

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考点:战后的西欧和日本的经济政策调整民族资本主义的初步发展中国民族资本主义发展中短暂的春天近代民族资本主义的曲折发展社会主义市场经济体制的建立(“南方谈话”)经济特区的创办
题型:材料题

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.                      He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”                                                                         

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.            

I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”                   

Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.                                                          

小题1:What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?                                   

A.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.

B.She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.

C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.

D.Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.小题2:Why did her father listen to her quietly?                                          

A.Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.

B.Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.

C.Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.

D.Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.小题3:Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?                          

A.Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend

B.The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had

C.My Father

D.My Childhood

题型:材料题

儿童的道德发展经历他律道德向自律道德的发展过程。 ( )

题型:材料题

抗真菌药物应用时要特别注意的是()。

A.使用敏感抗真菌药物

B.早期应用

C.使用中检查肝肾功能

D.抗真菌药物的作用

E.提高机体免疫功能

题型:材料题

玛丽要去机场迎接重要的客户,以下哪一项是不正确的()

A、穿标准配套的套裙

B、选择一枚胸针,搭配了一条亮色的丝巾

C、为了使套裙更加正式,搭配了同色系的连裤袜

D、穿着细高跟的黑皮鞋

题型:材料题

监理人员直接进行现场检查和必要的抽查复查,主要有()等方式。

A.旁站

B.工程计量

C.见证取样

D.巡视

E.现场检查与验收

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