第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,共40分) 第一节(共15题, 每小题2分,满分

题型:阅读理解

问题:

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,共40分)

第一节(共15题, 每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。                              

Most people know that a wedding ring is symbolic of the bond of love and commitment between two people.But not everyone knows about the history behind this small yet powerful symbol.The history of the wedding ring goes back not just hundreds but thousands of years.No other currently practiced wedding tradition has been around as long.

The Egyptians were the first recorded civilization to use the wedding ring.In Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字) a circle represented eternity.Once a woman accepted the ring she became the “property” of the person who gave it to her and she was in a sense “his.” The first wedding ring could have been made of braided grass or hay (which would have been changed often), ivory, bone, or leather.Eventually, metal was used, but the first wedding bands were crude(未加工的) and rough.However, the sentiment remained the same-eternal commitment and love.

The Egyptians wore the wedding ring on the left hand because it was believed that a vein in the left hand went straight to the heart.This tradition is still commonly practiced today in most parts of the world largely for practical purposes (most people are right handed.) It is worn on the fourth finger of the left hand.But there are some countries and groups which do not follow this tradition.In the Jewish faith, the wedding ring is put on the index finger.Roman Catholics traditionally wore their wedding band on the right hand, and in many countries and regions in Europe some people still follow this tradition.

It is interesting to note that in the long history of the wedding ring that it is only in the last century that men have begun to wear them.However, now both men and women show their love and commitment by exchanging rings on their wedding day.

Once you begin shopping for rings you may be amazed by the choices that await you.There are several different types of metals: traditional gold, white gold, platinum, and titanium.You can have an inscription put on the inside of the band if you like.Some people are even choosing a tattoo band.The styles vary from a simple, yet elegant band to an elaborate ring covered with jewels.If you do not buy the wedding and engagement rings as a set you will want to be sure the styles are compatible.Choose carefully because this choice will need to stand the test of eternity.

56.What’s the best title for this passage?

A.History of rings                      B.Interesting facts about rings 

C.Different beliefs about rings               D.The meaning of the rings.

57.What may the word “eternity” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A.Elegance     B.Marriage     C.Wedding      D.Foreverness

58.Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The meaning of the rings remained unchanged.

B.One should be careful of choosing a ring in a shop from different kinds.

C.Jewish are so faithful to their beliefs to wear rings on the fourth finger.

D.Now most people in the world still follow Roman Catholics traditionally.

59.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Men were looked upon by women for thousands years.

B.Only women have the right to make themselves beautiful.

C.women wore rings thousands of years earlier than men.

D.You can have an inscription put on the inside the band.

考点:政治经济类阅读历史文化类阅读
题型:阅读理解

必须采用手术治疗的肛周疾病是()

A.肛裂

B.肛瘘

C.内痔

D.直肠脱垂

E.早期肛门周围脓肿

题型:阅读理解

根据突发公共事件导致人员伤亡和健康危害情况将医疗卫生救援事件分为哪几级?

题型:阅读理解

如图所示,容器中装有水,水中有一个木块被细线系着,已知水重200N,水深为0.5m,木块的体积为4dm3,木块的密度为0.6×103kg/m3,试求:

(1)水对容器底面的压强是多少?木块受到的浮力是多大?

(2)若绳子断了,最终木块漂浮在水面上时,所受的浮力为多大? 此时水对容器底的压强比第(1)问中的大还是小? (g取10N/kg)

题型:阅读理解

阅读下列材料(2分)

材料—:英国的资产阶级和新贵族经过八年努力,经历了两次内战终于打败王党军,议会判处国王死刑,之后经历了克伦威尔的独裁统治,查理二世的复辟和反攻倒算,詹姆士二世的反攻倒算,终于在1688年的那次革命后制定了法律,确立了现代资本主义制度。

材料二:1789年爆发的法国大革命经历了人民起义,反抗国内外发动势力,建立共和国,处死国王,再次反抗外国干涉军,雅各宾派专政,国内的动荡,拿破仑建立 * * ,法兰西第一帝国的建立,对外战争,封建王朝复辟……

材料三:亚历山大二世是俄罗斯历史上与彼得大帝、叶卡捷琳娜二世齐名的皇帝,他废除农奴制使俄国的资产阶级获得了必需的劳动力、市场和资金,资本主义工业也有了一定的发展,但较缓慢。

材料四:有人评价明治天皇是“一个顺应时代发展的明君”,他带领日本走上了发展资本主义的道路。

英国资产阶级革命中有一个统治者不愿意放弃权利,不愿意妥协,最终被处死,他是谁?(1分)1689年的法律文件是在哪一次妥协之后取得的成果?(1分)

拿破仑建立了法兰西第一帝国发动了一系列对外战争,起到了什么作用(1分),由此可见这一帝国是维护哪一阶级利益的?(1分)

从英法革命的历程中你能得到什么启示?(1分)英法俄日各国君主最后的结局给我们一些启示,请从革命和改革的角度阐述你的看法。(1分)

题型:阅读理解

匠班银,投充,地丁制,摊丁入亩,九白之贡

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