When Chinese student Du Juan brought her

题型:阅读理解

问题:

When Chinese student Du Juan brought her American boyfriend home two years ago to use the toilet, her Japanese roommate became so upset that she shouted in English: "I hate you."

Du, then 21 and an undergraduate at Bridgewater State College in Massachusetts, was shocked. So was her boyfriend.

"Later I realized that she didn't literally mean what she said and that she was not aware of the full meaning of the word 'hate' in English," said Du. "It was more a problem with translation," she added.

Cultural differences can cause confusion about what words or even actions mean, an issue that has come to the forefront recently following the arrest of a Chinese doctoral degree student in New Jersey.

Zhai Tiantian, who studied at the Stevens Institute of Technology, has been accused of trying to set fire to a campus building and of making threats to a professor who gave him a low mark. No physical altercation took place but Zhai reportedly said something along the lines of "at worst, I will risk anything on the line." The professor called the campus police.

According to the indictment sheet(起诉书), Zhai is facing the serious charge of making a terroristic threat.

For a few days, Chinese media mistranslated, or misunderstood, the charges and reported that Zhai was being charged with terrorism.

Some language experts have speculated(推测) that the disagreement between Zhai and the professor can also be chalked up to cultural and linguistic differences. "What Chinese people regard as acceptable speech may be regarded by Americans as threats," said Luo Gang, the Chinese Consulate's Overseas Chinese Affairs consul. "This is an unfortunate incident. Even though Zhai intended no harm, he has done himself a great deal of harm."

Du, now 23, said she supports Zhai's actions in fighting to save his academic career, but added he needs to learn more about communication in a foreign language.

"Chinese students in a foreign country must prepare more in terms of languages and conversation skills to avoid misunderstandings," she said.

小题1:What does the underlined word “altercation” mean?

A.fight

B.check

C.education

D.experiment小题2:By saying “It was more a problem with translation”, what does Du Juan mean?

A.Translation was not the real problem, as Du Juan and her roommate can both speak English.

B.Du Juan can not understand what her roommate meant at all.

C.Her roommate didn’t know what “hate” really meant in daily conservation.

D.Her roommate spoke such poor English that she felt angry.小题3:Which of the following statements about Zhai Tiantian is true?

A.He set fire to a campus building.

B.He argued with a professor because he received a low mark.

C.He has received a doctor’s degree at the Stevens Institute of Technology.

D.He is facing a serious charge because he murdered the professor.小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Du Juan’s unpleasant experience abroad.

B.Confusion caused by translation.

C.Conservational skills in a foreign country.

D.Cultural differences between China and America.

考点:政治经济类阅读历史文化类阅读
题型:阅读理解

霍纳(Horner)综合征由下列哪种病因引起()

A.眼交感神经兴奋

B.眼交感神经麻痹

C.眼副交感神经兴奋

D.眼副交感神经麻痹

E.动眼神经麻痹

题型:阅读理解

从环境和社会可持续发展的角度考虑,最理想的一种燃料是(  )

A.甲烷

B.汽油

C.氢气

D.煤

题型:阅读理解

北京ABC会计师事务所的A和B注册会计师对XYZ股份有限公司1998年度的会计报表进行审计,确定的会计报表层次重要性水平为30万元。审计外勤工作结束日是1999年3月15日,并于1999年3月25日递交审计报告。XYZ股份有限公司1998年度审计前会计报表反映的资产总额为8000万元,股东权益总额为2400万元,利润总额为300万元。A和B注册会计师经审计发现该公司存在以下5个事项:

(1)1997年末和1998年末应收账款余额分别为1200万元和1800万元,公司的坏账核算方法一直采用备抵法,但将其坏账准备比例由1997年的5‰变更为1998年的3‰。

(2)1998年5月1日,公司为增加营运资金按面值发行2年期、面值为4200万元、票面利率为年利率10%的企业债券,当日筹足资金并按规定作了相应的会计处理(债券发行费用忽略不计)。但当年未计提债券利息。

(3)1998年10月31日,公司清查盘点成品仓库,发现y产品短缺40万元,作了借记“待处理财产损溢”科目40万元、贷

记“产成品”科目40万元的会计处理。1999年1月,查清短缺原因,其中属于一般经营损失部分为35万元、属于非常损失部分为5万元,由于结账时间在前,公司未在1998年度会计报表中包含对这一经济业务相应的会计处理。

(4)1998年1月,公司购买价格为24万元的管理部门用轿车1辆并入账,当月启用,但当年未计提折旧。公司采用平均年限法核算固定资产折旧,该类固定资产预计使用年限为5年,预计净残值率为5%。

(5)1999年1月10日,公司原材料仓库因火灾造成Z原材料毁损250万元,公司于当月按规定进行了相应的会计处理。

要求:

(1)假定不考虑审计重要性水平因素,分别针对审计发现的上述5个事项,A和B注册会计师应提出何种处理建议若需提出调整建议,应列示审计调整分录(不考虑审计调整分录对税费、期末结转损益及利润分配的影响);

(2)如果XYZ股份有限公司拒绝接受A和B注册会计师针对审计发现的上述5个事项所提出的相应的处理建议,A和B注册会计师应当出具何种意见类型的审计报告并简要说明理由;

(3)如果XYZ股份有限公司只存在上述第(4)和第(5)这2个事项,并且接受A和B注册会计师对第(5)个事项提出的相应的处理建议,但拒绝接受对第(4)个事项提出的相应的处理建议,A和B注册会计师应当出具何种意见类型的审计报告并简要说明理由;

(4)如果XYZ股份有限公司只存在上述第(3)、第(4)和第(5)这3个事项,并且接受A和B注册会计师对第(5)个事项提出的相应的处理建议,但拒绝接受对第(3)和第(4)这2个事项提出的相应的处理建议,请代A和B注册会计师续编下列审计报告:

审计报告

XYZ股份有限公司全体股东:

我们接受委托,审计了贵公司1998年12月31日的资产负债表、1998年度利润及利润分配表和现金流量表。这些会计报表由贵公司负责,我们的责任是对这些会计报表发表审计意见。我们的审计是依据中国注册会计师独立审计准则进行的。在审计过程中,我们结合贵公司实际情况,实施了包括抽查会计记录等我们认为必要的审计程序。

ABC会计师事务所(盖章)中国注册会计师A(签章)

中国北京中国注册会计师B(签章)

报告日期:1999年3月15日

题型:阅读理解

市场经济条件下,租金的确定要以物业出租经营成本、税费和业主希望的投资回报率来确定。( )

题型:阅读理解

数量很多、阵容最大的雕塑作品是(),被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”。

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