结合材料,回答问题: 材料1 古田会议创造性地提出了保持党的先进性的新思想,确立

题型:问答题

问题:

结合材料,回答问题:

材料1


古田会议创造性地提出了保持党的先进性的新思想,确立了从思想上建党的根本原则。古田会议决议从中国革命的具体实际出发,围绕如何建设无产阶级政党和党领导下的新型人民军队,针对当时中 * * 党的现状,提出了通过加强思想建设,使之成为无产阶级先锋队的原则,成功地解决了从思想上保证党的先进性的基本问题,对马克思主义建党学说作出了重大贡献。这一重要思想为毛 * * 思想的形成奠定了重要基础。邓 * * 同志关于党和军队建设的理论,与古田会议精神一脉相承。江 * * 同志先后两次题词,高度评价“古田会议是我党我军建设史上的里程碑”,要求我们“继承和发扬古田会议精神,加强党和军队的建设”。胡 * * * * 强调指出,“我们要继承和发扬古田会议精神,充分发挥思想政治工作这个优良传统和政治优势,确保党的政治任务的顺利完成”。这些重要思想,不断丰富和发展了马克思主义,成为我们党极其宝贵的精神财富,为我们当前和今后加强党的建设,保持党的先进性指明了方向。
——摘自《孙春兰在纪念古田会议80周年大会上的讲话》

材料2


在资本主义各国,在没有法西斯和没有战争的时期内,那里的条件是国家内部没有了封建制度,有的是资产阶级的民主制度;外部没有民族压迫,有的是自己民族压迫别的民族。基于这些特点,资本主义各国的无产阶级政党的任务,在于经过长期的合法斗争,教育工人,生息力量,准备最后地推翻资本主义。在那里,是长期的合法斗争,是利用议会讲坛,是经济的和政治的罢工,是组织工会和教育工人。那里的组织形式是合法的,斗争形式是不流血的(非战争的)。在战争问题上,那里的 * * 党是反对自己国家的帝国主义战争;如果这种战争发生了,党的政策是使本国反动政府败北。自己所要的战争只是准备中的国内战争。但是这种战争,不到资产阶级处于真正无能之时,不到无产阶级的大多数有了武装起义和进行战争的决心之时,不到农民群众已经自愿援助无产阶级之时,起义和战争是不应该举行的。到了起义和战争的时候,又是首先占领城市,然后进攻乡村,而不是与此相反。所有这些,都是资本主义国家的 * * 党所曾经这样做,而在俄国的十月革命中证实了的。
中国则不同。中国的特点是:不是一个独立的民主的国家,而是一个半殖民地的半封建的国家;在内部没有民主制度,而受封建制度压迫;在外部没有民族独立,而受帝国主义压迫。因此,无议会可以利用,无组织工人举行罢工的合法权利。在这里, * * 党的任务,基本地不是经过长期合法斗争以进入起义和战争,也不是先占城市后取乡村,而是走相反的道路。
——摘自毛 * * :《战争和战略问题》

阅读材料1,说明毛 * * 为什么要提出着重从思想上建党

考点:普通考研考研政治考研政治
题型:问答题

(15分)电解原理在化学工业中有广泛应用。如图表示一个电解池,装有电解液a;X、Y是两块电极板,通过导线与直流电源相连。请回答以下问题:

(1)若X、Y都是惰性电极,a是NaCl溶液,实验开始时,同时在两边各滴入几滴酚酞试液,则:

① Y电极上的电极反应式为                             

在X极附近观察到的现象是                          

②电解总反应离子方程式为                              

(2)要在铁件的表面镀铜防止铁被腐蚀,则:

① Y电极的材料是        (选填纯铁、纯铜或纯锌),电极反应式是             。电解液a选用        溶液,电解过程中其浓度           (选填增大、减小或不变)。

②若电镀前X、Y两电极的质量相同,电镀完成后将它们取出洗净、烘干、称量,二者质量差为5.12 g,则电镀时电路中通过的电子为          mol。

③镀层破损后,镀铜铁比镀锌铁更容易被腐蚀,请简要说明原因:

                                                                        

题型:问答题

既是企业获利能力指标的核心,又是整体财务指标体系核心的指标是( )。

A.资本保值增值率

B.总资产报酬率

C.营业净利率

D.净资产收益率

题型:问答题

读下图,回答题。

小题1:甲城市为澳大利亚的首都,下列关于该地的说法正确的是(  )

A.甲城市位于北京的东南方向

B.甲城市位于板块交界处,多火山地震

C.甲城市区时比北京时间晚2小时

D.甲城市附近气候干旱,人烟稀少小题2:乙处海岸线附近少优良港湾,其主要原因是    (  )

A.有暖流流经,风浪大

B.海岸线平直,无优良港湾

C.多珊瑚礁,航道不畅

D.气候干旱,经济落后

题型:问答题

As society advances and basic needs are most often being met, things that were not considered important in the past have taken priority(优先). In the past, people could easily get a job and progress pretty well, as long as they were hard-working; education was important but not as crucial(关系重大) as it is today.

Nowadays, just as clothes are important to first impressions, degree is important to a person’s first job interview or even a job with a good salary. Although experience is important to survive in any trade or profession, the first thing that companies look for is that piece of paper before looking at one’s experience.

A passport into the world of any profession is what having a degree means today, especially for professions that have need of certification and pay well, such as architects, doctors, lawyers, and teachers.

That piece of paper, the degree, is also a passport to jobs in top or middle management in any company, especially so for multi-national corporations(跨国公司). Having a degree opens up opportunities that one would not have had if one did not have any kind of degree. A degree simply proves that one has gone through the necessary training and understanding of how to carry out a job.

Although there are many that may say having a degree may not necessarily equal to success, it would most definitely help any person achieve success in shorter and easier steps. Success cannot simply be a result of hard work and/or depending on one’s experience or degree alone; it is the art and knowledge of how to work that determines one’s success. Therefore, it should not be for the sake to get a degree, but the quality of the degree and experiences that one can learn from that matter as well.

小题1: What would be the best title for this passage?

A.People used to be hard-working

B.How important is the degree?  

C.How can we enter the top management?

D.Degree surely leads to success小题2:Why does the author mention clothes in the second paragraph?

A.To prove the importance of the first impression.

B.To stress the importance of job interviews.  

C.To show the importance of clothes.

D.To explain the importance of degree.小题3:What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.Having a degree

B.Success

C.Necessary training

D.Having an opportunity

题型:问答题

引起气道口径增大的因素是()

A.交感神经兴奋

B.副交感神经兴奋

C.组胺释放

D.慢反应物质释放

E.内皮素释放

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