二、某工程,建设单位委托监理单位承担施工阶段的监理任务,总承包单位按照施工合同约定选

题型:问答题

问题:

二、某工程,建设单位委托监理单位承担施工阶段的监理任务,总承包单位按照施工合同约定选择了设备安装分包单位。在合同履行过程中发生如下事件:  事件1:工程开工前,总承包单位在编制施工组织设计时认为修改部分施工图设计可以使施工更方便、质量和安全更易保证,遂向项目监理机构提出了设计变更的要求。  事件2:专业监理工程师检查主体结构施工时,发现总承包单位在未向项目监理机构报审危险性较大的预制构件起重吊装专项方案的情况下已自行施工,且现场没有管理人员。于是,总监理工程师下达了《监理工程师通知单》。  事件3:专业监理工程师在现场巡视时,发现设备安装分包单位违章作业,有可能导致发生重大质量事故。总监理工程师口头要求总承包单位暂停分包单位施工,但总承包单位未予执行。总监理工程师随即向总承包单位下达了《工程暂停令》,总承包单位在向设备安装分包单位转发《工程暂停令》前,发生了设备安装质量事故。  问题:

针对事件1中总承包单位提出的设计变更要求,写出项目监理机构的处理程序。

考点:监理工程师(建设部)建设工程监理案例分析监理工程师建设部建设工程监理案例分析真题2006年
题型:问答题

活鱼从水中被取出,不久会死亡,其直接原因是(  )

A.体表干燥

B.无法呼吸

C.身体内缺水

D.血液停止循环

题型:问答题

中央集权制度下始终贯穿着的两大矛盾是                                   (  )

①中央政府与地方割据势力的矛盾   ②君权与相权的矛盾 

③统治阶级与被统治阶级的矛盾     ④丞相与百官的矛盾

A.①④

B.①②

C.②③

D.③④

题型:问答题

下列字形没有错别字的一组是 [ ]

A.闪烁/超凡脱俗/深奥/矫妄过正    

B.绮丽/鹤发童颜/毗邻/集腋成裘

C.酝酿/鞠躬尽粹/剽窃/纵横驰骋    

D.踝骨/锱珠必较/赡养/妄自菲薄

题型:问答题

具体审计计划

题型:问答题

People don’t want to buy information online. Why Because they don’t have to. No more than that because they’re used to not paying for it. That’s the conventional wisdom. Slate, Microsoft’s online politics-and-culture magazine, is an oft-cited example of the failed attempts to charge a fee for access to content. So far, for most publishers, it hasn’t worked.

But nothing on the Web is a done deal. In September graphics-soft-ware powerhouse Adobe announced new applications that integrate commerce into downloading books and articles online, with Simon & Schuster, Barnes and Noble, and Salon. corn among its high-profile partners. Some analysts put the market for digitized publishing at more than $100 billion. Of course, if the Internet can generate that kind of money—some might say almost any kind of money—people want in. And this couldn’t come at a better time. Newspaper and magazine writers in particular are increasingly frustrated by their publishers, which post their writings online but frequently don’t pay them extra.

So here’s the good news: Fathrain. com, the third biggest book-seller on the Net—after Amazon. com and Barnesandnoble. corn—is now doing just what the publishing industry that made it a success fears., it’s offering a secure way to pay for downloadable manuscripts online. Fatbrain calls it offshoot eMatter. With it, the company’s executives have the radical notion of ousting publishers from the book-selling business altogether by giving writers 50% of each and every sale (To reel in authors, eMatter is running a 100% royalty promotion until the end of the year. ) Suggested prices to consumers range from a minimum $ 2 to $ 20, depending on the size of the book to download.

"This will change publishing forever!" Chris MaeAskill, co-founder and chief executive of Fatbrain, declares with the bravado of an interior decorator. "With eBay, anybody could sell antiques. Now anybody can be published. "

There’s been no shortage of authors wanting in. Within a few weeks, according to the company, some 2,000 writers signed on to publish their works. Some of this is technical stuff—Fatbrain got where it is by specializing in technical books—but there are some well-known writers like Catherine Lanigan, author of Romancing the Stone, who has put her out-of-print books and a new novella on the site. Another popular draw is Richard Bach, who agreed to post a 23-page short story to the site.

Not everyone thinks downloadable documents are the biggest thing in publishing since Oprah’s Book Club. "I think it will appeal to sellers more than buyers," says Michael May, a digitalcommerce analyst at Jupiter Communications, which released a report that cast doubt on the market’s potential. "A lot of people are going to publish gibberish. The challenge is to ensure the quality of the work. "

Blaine Mathieu, an analyst at Gartner Group’s Dataquest, says, "Most people who want digital content want it immediately, I don’t know if this model would satisfy their immediate need. Even authors may not find that Web distribution of their works is going to bring them a pot of gold. For one thing, it could undermine sales rather than enhance them. For another, anybody could e-mail downloaded copies of manuscripts around town or around the world over the Net without the writer’s ever seeing a proverbial dime. " Softlock. com, Authentica and Fatbrain are trying to head this problem off by developing encryption padlocks that would allow only one hard drive to receive and print the manuscripts. For now, the problem persists.

What is implied in the passage about the publishers’ practice now()

A. They are willingly engaged in the e-publishing business

B. They usually do not pay extra royalty for their e-versions

C. They can publish anyone’s works on Net

D. They lack the sense of responsibility for their authors

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