近年来,在众多城市和工厂密布的珠三角地区,天空经常灰蒙蒙一片,大气能见度很差。 很

题型:单项选择题

问题:

近年来,在众多城市和工厂密布的珠三角地区,天空经常灰蒙蒙一片,大气能见度很差。
很多市民可能并不清楚,棕色云团正是能见度下降的“罪魁祸首”:棕色云团中的一些微小颗粒,会吸收阳光,或者将部分阳光反射回大气。联合国环境规划署的棕色云团报告就显示,自上世纪70年代以来,广州的日光强度已经下降了五分之一以上。
北京大学环境系教授张远航及其同事在珠三角地区进行的研究表明,珠三角空气有很多污染物,其中那些粒径小于2.5微米的细颗粒物(PM2.5),是造成能见度衰退的主要因素。而中国现行的空气质量国家标准中,却没有关于PM2.5的规定。我们每天在电视上或者报纸上看到的空气质量日报中所谓的“可吸入颗粒物”,仅指那些粒径小于10微米的颗粒物(PM10)。
联合国环境规划署的报告指出,每立方米PM2.5的浓度如果上升20微克的话,中国和印度每年就会有约34万人死亡。即使按照折中的估计,棕色云团相关的PM2.5所致经济损失,也将分别占到中国GDP的3.6%以及印度GDP的2.2%。
除了影响空气质量和人类健康,棕色云团还可能影响气候。在很多情况下,棕色云团与全球不断增加的温室气体交织在一起,正在对区域乃至全球气候系统产生极大影响。
此外,棕色云团的成分非常复杂。其中硫酸盐等多种成分可以降温。而黑碳的成分正在加速喜马拉雅等地冰川的融化速度,因为黑碳沉降在冰雪上,会使冰雪颜色变暗,吸收热量的能力增强;黑碳还会加热空气。这些因素,都使得冰川融化加速。
然而,棕色云团对整个气候系统带来的影响,实际上比这复杂得多。它可以通过反射阳光和吸收热量减缓全球气温上升的幅度。如果棕色云团一夜之间消失,全球气温可能迅速上升多达2度,而这正是一些科学家认为地球还能容忍的最大升温幅度。

关于棕色云团的危害,错误的是( )。

A.减缓全球气温上升的幅度

B.诱发疾病、致人死亡

C.造成能见度下降

D.加速冰川融化

考点:地方公务员行政职业能力测试北京市行政能力测试
题型:单项选择题

下列实验操作和对应的现象、结论都正确的是

选项操作现象结论
A将饱和FeCl3溶液滴入沸水中溶液变红褐色有Fe(OH)3生成
B用燃烧的镁条引燃铝热剂剧烈反应该反应是吸热反应
C向溶液中滴加盐酸酸化的BaCl2溶液产生白色沉淀溶液中含有SO42-
D用导线连接铜片和锌片后插进盐酸中铜片上有气泡铜片是原电池的正极
 

题型:单项选择题
完形填空。
                                  What I Want for You and Every Child in America
Dear Malia and Sasha,
     I know that you've both had a lot of   1   these last two years on the campaign trail, going to picnics
and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't have let
you have.But I also know that it hasn't always been easy for you and Mom, and that as excited as you
both are about that new puppy, it doesn't   2   for all the time we've been apart.I know   3   I've missed
these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family
on this journey.
     When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me-about how I'd  4   my way in the world,
become successful, and get the things I want.But then the two of you came into my  5   with all your
curiosity and mischief (捣乱) and those smiles that never  6   to fill my heart and light up my day.
     I want all our children to go to schools  7   of their potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them,
and instill (灌输) in them a sense of  8   about the world around them.I want them to have the chance to
go to college  9   their parents aren't rich.And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give
them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own 10   and retire with dignity.
     I want us to   11   the boundaries of discovery so that you'll live to see new technologies and
inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer.And I want us to push our own
human boundaries to reach 12   the divides of race and region, gender and religion that   13    us from
seeing the best in each other.
     That was the  14   your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening
lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for  15   
because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean 16 .
     She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be
made better and that the  17   work of perfecting our union falls to each of us.It's a charge we pass on to
our children, coming closer with each new generation to  18   we know America should be.
     These are the things I want for you, to 19  in a world with no limits on your dreams and no
achievements beyond your reach.And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream
and grow and thrive that you girls have.That's why I've taken our family on this great adventure.
     I am so proud of both of you.I love you  20   you can ever know.And I am grateful every day for your
patience, poise (自信), grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House.
     Love, Dad
( )1. A. play        
( )2. A. take up      
( )3. A. how much    
( )4. A. lose        
( )5. A. world        
( )6. A. succeed      
( )7. A. worth        
( )8. A. humor        
( )9. A. even if      
( )10. A. friends    
( )11. A. rush        
( )12. A. to          
( )13. A. keep        
( )14. A. way        
( )15. A. quantity    
( )16. A. everything  
( )17. A. unfinished  
( )18. A. which      
( )19. A. wake up    
( )20. A. rather than
B. fun        
B. pick up    
B. how many  
B. make      
B. family    
B. come      
B. worthless  
B. happiness  
B. as if      
B. kids      
B. catch      
B. in        
B. let        
B. method    
B. quality    
B. something  
B. finished  
B. who        
B. grow up    
B. other than
C. pain        
C. make up    
C. how soon    
C. take        
C. position    
C. tend        
C. worthwhile  
C. wonder      
C. though      
C. boys        
C. push        
C. into        
C. make        
C. means      
C. equality    
C. anything    
C. unfinishing
C. what        
C. come up    
C. less than  
D. gain      
D. put up    
D. how long  
D. walk      
D. place      
D. fail      
D. worthy    
D. sadness    
D. although  
D. girls      
D. pull      
D. beyond    
D. warn      
D. lesson    
D. quarter    
D. nothing    
D. finishing  
D. that      
D. get up    
D. more than  
题型:单项选择题

锅炉的水压试验有哪两种?

题型:单项选择题

一例脓胸病人,胸腔闭式引流术已一个半月,引流量每日40ml,胸腔造影显示包裹性脓腔容积约为60ml。病人一般情况良好,无发热。各项化验检查基本在正常范围。下一步的治疗为()

A.继续抗感染治疗

B.拔除胸腔引流管

C.胸廓成形术

D.继续胸腔闭式引流术

E.变开放式胸腔引流并逐渐退出引流管

题型:单项选择题

膝半月板损伤和膝关节内游离体的共有体征是()。

A.关节内积液

B.弹响和交锁

C.研磨试验(+)

D.股四头肌萎缩

E.关节间隙压痛

更多题库