阅读理解 Camels are large animals living in

题型:阅读理解

问题:

阅读理解

     Camels are large animals living in dry areas. There are two species of camels: the Arabian camel

with a single hump from the dry desert, and the Bactrian camel with two humps from Centraland East

Asia. Camels are over 7 feet tall and weigh over 1,600 pounds. They will live up to 40 to 50 years .

Most camels are domesticated(驯化)and fed by people. Camels are plant-eaters.

     Camels are very strong animals with wide, padded feet. They have thick leathery pads on their knees

and chest. Camels have nostrils(鼻孔)that can open and close, protecting them from the desert

environment. Bushy eyebrows and two rows of long eyelashes protect their eyes from sand. Their mouth

is extremely tough, allowing camels to eat thorny(带刺的)desert plants. Their widened feet help them

move without sinking into the sand. Their thick coats reflect sunlight, and also protect them from the

intense heat from desert sand. Their long legs help by keeping them further from the hot ground.

     Camels can go without food and water for 3 to 4 days. They do not store water in their humps as is

commonly believed. The humps are actually a container of fat. Camels are incredibly(难以置信)

well-adapted to their environment. When conditions heat up, camels can increase their own body

temperature, which prevents sweating and therefore water loss. They may not sweat at all during the day.

     Camels are sometimes called "ships of the desert" because people ride them around the hot, dry

deserts of the world. However, the number of camels is becoming smaller for various reasons.

1. According to the passage, camels usually live in           .

A. Asia

B. Africa

C. America

D. Australia

2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about           .

A. camels are useful animals

B. camels are clever animals

C. camels' body structure and function

D. camels' characteristics and habits

3. The reason why camels lose little water in deserts is that they           .

A. get water from green foods

B. can adjust their temperature

C. store enough water in the humps

D. can manage without water

4. What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?

A. Ways to protect camels.

B. Habitats of camels.

C. Reasons for raising camels.

D. Functions of camels.

考点:科教类阅读
题型:阅读理解

洗涤剂表面活性剂毒性最小的是下列哪一种()

A.阳离子型

B.非离子型

C.阴离子型

D.两性型

E.助洗剂

题型:阅读理解

下列哪幅作品是西班牙著名画家毕加索抗议德国法西斯轰炸西班牙而创作的现代美术珍品?[ ]

A、《格尔尼卡》

B、《向日葵》

C、《等待戈多》

D、《美国的悲剧》

题型:阅读理解

疟疾患者产生黑尿热,常与患者缺乏下列哪种酶有关()

A.丙酮酸激酶

B.葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶

C.磷酸糖果激酶

D.柠檬醛酸合成酶

E.葡萄糖醛酸转移酶

题型:阅读理解

In 1859,during the Gold Rush,a twenty- year-old immigrant(移民)from Bavaria named Levi Strauss stepped off the boat in San Francisco. He had with him a special cloth called Serge de Nimes that was later called denim in America. Levi Strauss hoped to sell the denim as material to make tents and covers for wagons to the men who were going to the goldfields to look for gold.

“You should have brought trousers to sell. In the goldfields we need strong trousers that don‘t wear out,”one young miner advised Strauss. So Levi Strauss took some of his denim to the nearest tailor and had him make the miner a pair of trousers. The miner was so pleased that he told other miners about the wonderful newcomer,Levi,and soon Levi Strauss had to open a shop,producing enough trousers for the miners. The miners wanted trousers that were comfortable to ride in and were low cut so that they could bend over easily to pick up the gold from under their feet. Besides they wanted the trousers to have big useful pockets. One miner complained that the gold in his pockets kept tearing them. So Levi put metal corners in the pockets to make them stronger. Very soon,miners and cowboys from all over came to get fitted up with Levi‘s trousers. Today more than a hundred years later, Levi’s trousers walk the world a Levi‘s blue jeans(牛仔裤)。

小题1:The denim cloth was originally(起初)meant for____.

A.making tent covers and wagons

B.making tents for wagons

C.making trousers for the miners

D.making wagon covers and tents小题2:What kind of material do you think is denim?

A.A strong type of cloth that is not torn by strong wears.

B.A special type of cloth that cannot be washed away by rain.

C.A smooth type of cloth that is for underwear.

D.A wonderful type of cloth that is as good as metal.小题3:A miner advised Strauss to sell trousers because ____.

A.the miners didn‘t have enough trousers

B.the miner‘s trousers had not been strong enough

C.the miner‘s trousers did not wear out easily

D.the tailor on the goldfield could not make trousers小题4:Why did the miners need strong pockets in the trousers?

A.Their pockets kept tearing the gold.

B.Their pockets were not made of metal.

C.The gold they found was too sharp and heavy to tear their pockets.

D.The gold they collected easily tore their pockets.

题型:阅读理解

丁香的功效是()

A.散寒止痛,降逆止呕,助阳止泻

B.温中止痛,补火助阳,降逆止呕

C.降逆止呕,补火助阳,纳气平喘

D.温中降逆,散寒止痛,温肾助阳

E.温胃降逆,温肾纳气,助阳止泻

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