阅读理解 The practice of magic includes spe

题型:阅读理解

问题:

阅读理解

     The practice of magic includes special words, actions, and objects. Most magic involves a person

called a magician, who claims to have supernatural powers.

      Magic words. To work most magic, the magician sings or speaks special words in a certain order.

These words are called incantations or spells. Some spells form prayers to demons(魔鬼), spirits, or

other supernatural forces. Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the

spells perfectly. Other magic words have no meaning, though they supposedly possess power when

spoken by a magician.

     Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic. Many of these movements

act out the desired effect of the magic. For example, a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle(洒)

water on the ground. The magician's combined words and actions form a ceremony.

     Magic objects include certain plants, stones, and other things with supposed supernatural powers.

Any such object may be called a fetish(物神). But this term often refers to an object-for example, a

carving or a dried snake-honored by a tribe for its magic powers. Many tribes believe fetishes have

magic power because spirits live in these objects.

     Many people carry magic objects called amulets(护身符)to protect themselves from harm. Many

amulets are stones or rings engraved(雕刻) with magic symbols.

     The magician. In some societies, nearly everyone knows how to work some magic. In other societies,

only experts practice magic. Magicians may be called medicine men, medicine women, shamans,

sorcerers, or witch doctors. In many societies, magicians must inherit their powers. In others, any person

may become a magician by studying the magical arts.

     Many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos (forbidden actions) for their

spells to work. For example, they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for

a certain period before the ceremony.

1. What do magic words mean to people in some society?

A. They have the power to kill devils.

B. They have power if magician recites the right spells.

C. They have no effect at all.

D. They can be used whenever they want.

2. People believe magic actions will have an effect if they are accompanied by________.

A. the spells

B. magic objects

C. stones or rings engraved with magic symbols

D. medicine

3. Why do many people believe in a fetish?

A. Because it is often a ring which is worth a lot of money.

B. Because it is carved with magic symbols.

C. Because people think spirits live in it.

D. Because it can help them with many things.

4. According to the passage what kind of person can become a magician?

A. Only those studying the magical arts.

B. Only those inheriting their powers.

C. Only men.

D. Almost all the people in some societies.

5. What's the best title of the passage?

A. How Magic Works

B. The Power of Magic

C. How to Practice Magic

D. The Choice of Magicians

考点:科教类阅读
题型:阅读理解

清朝学者万斯大说:“古之时,诸侯之嫡长子为世子,嗣为诸侯;其余支庶之后,族类繁多,惧其散而无统也,因制为大宗小宗之法。”材料主要说明了  [ ]

A、大、小宗都有血缘关系    

B、诸侯的庶子都不能取得政治权力

C、各级 * * 被一家一姓所掌控    

D、宗法关系是维系 * * 的纽带

题型:阅读理解

据史料记载,唐贞观十九年,玄奘从印度取经归来后,亲自设计建造了大雁塔,用以供奉带回的佛经、金银佛像、舍利等宝物,但直到现在,玄奘所带回的珍宝到底藏在哪里,却无人知晓。考古专家认为,就像法门寺古塔下面存在千年地宫一样,大雁塔地下肯定也藏有地宫,只是尚未发掘而已,并由此推测,大雁塔下的地宫里极有可能藏有玄奘当初带回的珍宝。 以下哪项如果为真,最不能质疑上述推测( )

A.玄奘所画的大雁塔图纸上没有地宫

B.已发掘的其他几座古塔下的地宫中并没有发现宝物

C.考古学家已经在其他地点发现了玄奘带回的佛经

D.根据史料记载,玄奘带回的宝物已全部进献到皇宫

题型:阅读理解
下列各句中全有通假字的一项是
[ ]
① 青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝 ② 涂有饿莩而不知发
③ 则无望民之多于邻国也 ④ 君子博学而日参省乎己
⑤ 吾尝跂而望矣 ⑥ 则知明而行无过矣
⑦ 顺风而呼,声非加疾也 ⑧ 君子生非异也
A、①③⑥⑧
B、②③⑥⑧ 
C、③④⑤⑦
D、②③⑤⑦
题型:阅读理解

企业生产与运作计划编制的过程一般包括()

A、认识机会

B、确立目标

C、考察计划的前提

D、确定可供选择的方案

E、评估各种备选方案

F、选择方案

题型:阅读理解

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