Dogs wag(摇摆) their tails in different di

题型:阅读理解

问题:

Dogs wag(摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back,a study has found.

Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs,catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物) with video cameras.To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years.The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Ban University.The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli.They were tested one at a time.

The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive experience—their tails wagged energetically to the right side.When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right,but with somewhat less enthusiasm.The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag,although with less intensity again.The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog,similar to a German shepherd,changed the direction of tail wagging to the left.Reseachers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back.When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left,suggesting they preferred company.While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video,it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood(心情) of dogs.Computer and video systems,for example,could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.

小题1:The video cameras were used to catch the dogs’ responses because _______.

A.it was easier to catch the dogs’ response changes in the tail wagging

B.the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time

C.they enabled the dogs’ owners to know about their dogs’ habit

D.the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods小题2:The underlined word “intensity” in the passage means _______.

A.surprise

B.worry

C.excitement

D.interest小题3:When there are no stimuli,a dog will _______.

A.wag to the left

B.wag to the right

C.not wag at all

D.wag to the left and then to the right小题4:The underlined word “they” refers to _______.

A.the dogs

B.the trainers

C.the systems

D.the researchers小题5:The purpose of doing the experiment is _______.

A.to train dogs for their owners

B.to help people judge the mood of dogs

C.to help dogs find company

D.to help people choose their pet dogs

考点:科教类阅读
题型:阅读理解

心脏无自律性的细胞是()

A.窦房结细胞

B.结间束细胞

C.冠状窦口附近细胞

D.蒲肯野系统

E.心房肌细胞

题型:阅读理解

我国现行财务制度规定,产品的成本计算方法采用( )。

A.完全成本法
B.制造成本法
C.个别成本法
D.直接成本法

题型:阅读理解

某矩形基础底面尺寸3m×3m,自重应力和附加应力分布图如下图所示,第②层土的室内压缩曲线如下图所示。

第②层土的压缩变形量最接近于()mm。

A.64.1

B.55.3

C.43.7

D.36.2

题型:阅读理解

于某,男,68岁,农民,种地为生,现住农村老家,老伴在三年前去世了,有一儿子,大学毕业后留在了城里工作。老人年岁高,走路不太灵活,除了夏天在小院子里种点小菜以外,平时很少外出,耕地也包出去了。儿子很孝心,多次劝说老人到城里与他一起生活,但老人说什么也不去,说住城里不习惯,也帮不上儿子的忙,只会给儿子带来麻烦,打扰儿子的生活。老人每天没事可做,多半时间都孤单地坐在院子里。

[问题]


结合案例来说明老年人都会遇到哪些具体问题。

题型:阅读理解

中医学认为五脏的主要生理特点是()

A.藏精气而不泻,满而不能实

B.传化物而不藏,满而不能实

C.传化物而不藏,实而不能满

D.藏精气而不泻,虚实而交替

E.藏精气而不泻,实而不能满

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