(2011年金华一中检测)关于惯性,下列说法正确的是( ) A.静止的火车启动时

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问题:

(2011年金华一中检测)关于惯性,下列说法正确的是(  )

A.静止的火车启动时速度变化缓慢,是因为火车静止时惯性大

B.战斗机投入战斗时,必须抛掉副油箱,是要减少惯性,保证其运动的灵活性

C.在绕地球运转的宇宙飞船内的物体处于失重状态,因而不存在惯性

D.乒乓球可以快速抽杀,是因为乒乓球惯性大的缘故

考点:牛顿第一定律
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______是指客户净资产与总资产的比值。

A.投资与净资产比率

B.清偿比率

C.即付比率

D.流动性比率

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阅读下面两段文言文。(15分)

余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,

计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。既加冠,益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游,尝趋百里外从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊,门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请;或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复;俟其欣悦,则又请焉。故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。

【乙】范仲淹二岁而孤,家贫无依。少有大志,每以天下为己任,发奋苦读,或夜昏怠①,辄以水沃面②;食不给,啖粥而读。既仕,每慷慨论天下事,奋不顾身。乃至被谗受贬,由参知政事谪守邓州。仲淹刻苦自励,食不重肉③,妻子衣食仅自足而已。常自诵曰“士当先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐也。”《宋明臣言行录》

【注释】①昏怠:昏沉困倦②辄:就。沃:浇。这是“洗”的意思。③食不重肉:不多吃肉。

小题1:解释加点的词。(4分)

①余幼时即学(        )            ②录毕,送之(         )

慕圣贤之道(            )        ④妻子衣食仅自足而已(               )

小题2:下边加点词用法或意思完全相同的一组是(           )(2分)

A是人多以书假余       中有足乐者

B手自笔录,计以还    重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽

C从乡先达执经叩问    食不能尽其材

小题3:翻译句子(4分)

①故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。②士当先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。

小题4:甲文中“人多以书假余”的原因是:                                          ,乙文中范仲淹“被谗受贬”的原因是:                                (都用文中的句子回答)(2分)

小题5:[甲][乙]两文告诉我们怎样的道理?结合自己的生活实际谈谈你的认识。(3分)

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This is my third story.When I was seventeen, I   36  a quote (引文) that went something like, " If you live each day  37  it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." Since then, for the past thirty-three years, I've looked  38  the mirror every morning and asked myself, "If today were the last day of my life, what would I do ?" And when there was no answer for too many days in a   39 , I know I need to change something.
About a year ago I  40  from cancer.The doctors told me it was incurable, and that I should 41  to live no longer than three to six months.They advised me to get my   42  in order, which is doctors' code (代名词) for "prepare to  43  ".Later when the doctors  44  the cells taken from my pancreas (胰腺) under a microscope, they found it turned out to be a very rare form of cancer that is   45  with surgery.I had the surgery and,   46  , I'm fine now.
This was the closest I've been to facing  47  , and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades.Death is the destination we all   48  .No one has ever escaped it.And that is   49  it should be, because death is very likely the single   50  invention of life.It clears out the old to make   51  for the new.Your time is limited, so don't waste it living   52  life.Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out ( 盖过) your own inner   53  .And most importantly, have the courage to 54 your heart and intuition (直觉).They 55 already know what you truly want to become.Everything else is secondary.
小题1:
A.wroteB.describedC.expressedD.read
小题2:
A.now thatB.even thoughC.as ifD.as long as
小题3:
A.inB.atC.throughD.on
小题4:
A.rowB.minuteC.senseD.word
小题5:
A.recoveredB.keptC.fellD.suffered
小题6:
A.desireB.prepareC.expectD.wait
小题7:
A.officeB.affairsC.moneyD.documents
小题8:
A.workB.dieC.actD.start
小题9:
A.witnessedB.noticedC.confirmedD.viewed
小题10:
A.curableB.possibleC.acceptableD.suitable
小题11:
A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.thankfullyD.hopefully
小题12:
A.cancerB.deathC.lifeD.success
小题13:
A.shareB.desertC.admireD.avoid
小题14:
A.whenB.whileC.asD.since
小题15:
A.oldestB.bestC.newestD.worst
小题16:
A.preparationsB.progressC.plansD.way
小题17:
A.yourB.anyone else'sC.hisD.someone else's
小题18:
A.voiceB.worldC.heartD.trouble
小题19:
A.touchB.followC.openD.accept
小题20:
A.otherwiseB.anywayC.somehowD.therefore
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《灵枢·本神》论"智"的概念是

A."所以任务者"

B."因志而存变"者

C."因虑而处物"者

D."因思而远慕"者

E."意之所存"者

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治安工作社会化是人民群众在社会治安方面当家作主的体现,是人民群众参与社治安事务的一个必然趋势。( )

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