简述课程的逻辑组织与心理组织的含义及其相互关系。

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问题:

简述课程的逻辑组织与心理组织的含义及其相互关系。

考点:普通考研教育学专业基础综合全国硕士研究生入学统一考试教育学专业基础综合真题2014年
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完形填空。
  1 the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no  2 to buy a new one,” Zhang said. “I’ve decided to be thrifty (节约的) from now on. ”
As the center of the  3 attention, many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value(价值) of money. Many students would  4 away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and  5 are more expensive.
The Ministry of Education put a notice on its website on Jan 20. It called on students to have good habits such as diligence and thrift, to stop wasting food and to pay  6 attention to famous brands. (牌子)
Many schools consider  7 the students the value of money  and encourage their students to be  8 .
Students at No 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their campus. By taking care of the trees, the students learned  9 to cherish(珍惜) things.
At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect used pen refills (替芯) and use them for crafts (手工作品). “What we students do are small things,   10 I think with everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong, 16, a student at the school.
小题1:
A.For B.InC.OnD.Of
小题2:
A.reasonsB.needC.wayD.use
小题3:
A.mother’sB.father’s C.parent’sD.family’s
小题4:
A.giveB.throwC.put D.take
小题5:
A.housesB.carsC.bikesD.school thing
小题6:
A.someB.lessC.moreD.fewer
小题7:
A.teachingB.knowingC.learning D.showing
小题8:
A.activeB.thriftyC.honestD.careful
小题9:
A.howB.whereC.whenD.why
小题10:
A.soB.butC.andD.however
题型:问答题

有关X线摄影,错误的是()

A.X线束是从X线管向人体做锥形投射,因此,将使X线影像有一定的放大和变形

B.伴影的产生与焦点大小有关

C.斜射投照会造成影像歪曲失真

D.减少伴影的方法是增大靶片距离

E.靶片距离越大,影像放大率越大

题型:问答题
比较阅读下面两段文言短文,完成1—4题。
【甲】于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王;由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。”
  王曰:“善。”乃下令:“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。”令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市;数月之后,时时而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。                                                                     (节选自《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)
【乙】孙叔敖为楚令尹,一国吏民皆来贺。有一老父衣粗衣冠白冠后来吊(慰问、吊唁)。孙叔敖正衣冠而见之,谓老人曰:“楚王不知臣之不肖(品行不好),使臣受吏民之垢(谦虚的说法,意为担任楚国的宰相),人尽来贺,子独后吊,岂有说乎?”父曰:“有说。身已贵而骄人者民去也,位已高而擅权者君恶之,禄已厚而不知足者患处之(患祸隐伏在那里)。”孙叔敖再拜曰:“敬受命,愿闻余教。”父曰:“位已高而意益下(越把自己看得低),官益大而心益小,禄已厚而慎不敢取。君谨守此三者,足以治楚矣!”                                                                                        (选自《贾谊集》)
1.下列句子停顿不正确的一项是

[ ]

A.臣/诚知/不如徐公美              
B.有一老父/衣粗衣/冠白冠/后来吊 
C.一国吏民/皆来贺                    
D.今/齐地方/千里
2.解释下列加横线词的含义。
     ①宫妇左右莫不                                        ②臣知不如徐公美                       
     ③孙叔敖楚令尹                                            ④身已贵而骄人者民                            
3.用现代汉语翻译下面句子。
     ①数月之后,时时而间进。 
                                                                                                                     
     ②位已高而擅权者君恶之。
                                                                                                                      
4.邹忌向齐王、“老父”向孙叔敖进言分别用了什么方法?在与人交往中,你更欣赏哪一种?请说说理
     由。
                                                                                                                     
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贯众具有的功效是()

A.既能杀虫又能利水

B.既能清热解毒又能凉血止血、杀虫

C.既能杀虫又能解暑

D.既能杀虫又能疗癣

E.既能杀虫又能止痛

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天文台的观测室都是园顶的,是为什么?

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