The purpose of the American court system i

题型:单项选择题

问题:

The purpose of the American court system is to protect the rights of the people. According to American law, if someone is accused of a crime, he or she is considered innocent until the court proves that the person is guilty. In other words, it is the responsibility of the court to prove that a person is guilty. It is not the responsibility of the person to prove that he or she is innocent.

In order to arrest a person, the police have to be reasonably sure that a crime has been committed. The police must give the suspect the reasons why they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. Then the police take the suspect to the police station to "book" him. "Booking" means that the name of the person and the charges against him are formally listed at the police station.

The next step is for the suspect to go before a judge. The judge decides whether the suspect should be kept in jail or released. If the suspect has no previous criminal record and the judge feels that he will return to court rather than run away — for example, because he owns a house and has a family — he can go free. Otherwise, the suspect must put up bail. At this time, too, the judge will appoint a court layer to defend the suspect if he can’t afford one.

The suspect returns to court a week or two later. A lawyer from the district attorney’s office presents a case against the suspect. This is called a hearing. The attorney may present evidence as well as witnesses. The judge at the hearing then decides whether there is enough reason to hold a trial. If the judge decides that there is sufficient evidence to call for a trial, he or she sets a date for the suspect to appear in court to formally plead guilty or not guilty.

At the trial, a jury of 12 people listens to the evidence from both attorneys and hears the testimony of the witnesses. Then the jury goes into a private room to consider the evidence and decide whether the defendant is guilty of the crime. If the jury decides that the defendant is innocent, he goes free. However, if he is convicted, the judge sets a dale for the defendant to appear in court again for sentencing. At this time, the judge tells the convicted person what his punishment will be. The judge may sentence him to prison, order him to pay a fine, or place him on probation.

The American justice system is very complex and sometimes operates slowly. However, every step is designed to protect the rights of the people. These individual rights are the basis, or foundation, of the American government.

What follows "in other words" (Para. 1)?()

A.An example of the previous sentence.

B.A new idea about the court system.

C.An item of evidence to call for a trial.

D.A restatement of the previous sentence.

考点:翻译专业资格考试中级口译中级口译真题2006年(秋季)
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快速输液提升中心静脉压的潜在危险性是()

A.右房前负荷过重

B.急性右心功能不全

C.急性左心功能不全

D.体循环高血压

E.体循环淤血

题型:单项选择题

女性,30岁。间断性胸闷不适1年余,时有黑朦现象,近2周发作次数增多,伴晕厥1次来诊,其休息时心电图正常,为进一步阐明晕厥的原因。

判定窦房结功能最常用的辅助诊断方法是()

A.运动负荷试验

B.超声心动图

C.动态心电图

D.心脏电生理检查

E.核素检查

题型:单项选择题

陶瓷的发明与使用对烹调的发展有重要的意义。但是以下选项中()的说法不对。

A.进一步扩大食物来源。

B.促进宴席的出现和完善。

C.以水为传热介质的烹调方法,如煮、蒸等陆续出现。

D.为后来酿造工艺的诞生提供了基本条件。

题型:单项选择题

程序教学设计的关键因素是()

A.程序教材的编制和教学机器的使用

B.程序教材的编制和教学范例的使用

C.教学范例的编制和先行概念的使用

D.即时强化的策略和教学机器的使用

题型:单项选择题

公文:是党政机关、企事业单位、社会团体在公务活动中使用的具有特定格式的文书。是传达贯彻党和国家的方针、政策、发布行政法规和规章,请示和答复的问题,指导和商洽的工作,报告情况,交流经验的重要工具。根据上述定义,下面属于公文的是( )

A.甲某为报社写了一篇散文

B.乙某为单位领导写了一篇发言稿

C.丙某是人事处干事,他为单位起草了工作章程

D.丁某写了一篇《通告》

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