纳博科夫以其创新的文体形式、精湛的叙事技巧、独特的语言风格,被视为后现代主义文学的经

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纳博科夫以其创新的文体形式、精湛的叙事技巧、独特的语言风格,被视为后现代主义文学的经典作家和()。

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阅读下面短文,简要回答问题。

Baloney is a kind of sausage that many Americans eat often. The word also has another meaning in English. It is used to describe something—usually something someone says—that is false or wrong or foolish.

Baloney sausage comes from the name of the Italian city, Bologna. The city is famous for its sausage, a mixture of smoked, spiced meat from cows and pigs. But, boloney sausage does not taste the same as beef or pork alone.

Some language experts think this different taste is responsible for the birth of the expression baloney. Baloney is an idea or statement that is nothing like the truth...in the same way that baloney sausage tastes nothing like the meat that is used to make it.

Baloney is a word often used by politicians to describe the ideas of their opponents.

The expression has been used for years. Fifty years ago, a former governor of New York State, Alfred Smith, criticized some claims by President Franklin Roosevelt about the successes of the Roosevelt administration. Smith said, “No matter how thin you slice it, it is still baloney.”

A similar word has almost the same meaning as baloney. It even sounds almost the same. The word is blarney. It began in Ireland about 1600.

The lord of Blarney castle, near Cork, agreed to surrender the castle to British troops. But he kept making excuses for postponing the surrender. And, he made them sound like very good excuses, “this is just more of the same blarney.”

The Irish castle now is famous for its Blarney stone. Kissing the stone is thought to give a person special powers of speech. One who has kissed the Blarney stone, so the story goes, can speak words of praise so smoothly and sweetly that you believe them, even when you know they are false.

73.小题1:Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “baloney”.

                                                                  

74.小题2:According to Americans, what does baloney refer to? (回答词数不超过8个)

                                                                  

75.小题3:What do you know about the lord of Blarney castle, near Cork?  (回答词数不超过6个)

                                                                  

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总的来说,制定决策时应考虑相关的约束条件和因素,权衡效果和效率,筛选备选方案。在解决问题时选择能够满足最低约束行动方案是()

A.满意的

B.最优的

C.理想的

D.最大化的

题型:填空题

肝硬化门脉高压患者,出现全血细胞减少最主要的原因是

A.营养不良
B.脾功能亢进
C.溶血
D.消化道出血
E.病毒感染

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行 * * 力是国家行政机关为有效实现国家意志,依靠特定的手段和宪法原则,对国家事务进行管理的权力,它的特点有( )。

A.行 * * 力是一种部门权力

B.行 * * 力具有合法性

C.行 * * 力是一种操作性很强的执行权力

D.行 * * 力并不具有强制性

E.行 * * 力具有“一元性”

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男性,45岁,体格检查发现心脏杂音20余年,近2年来有劳累后胸闷、心悸及气促。体格检查,心率93次/分,心房颤动。超声心动图提示先天性心脏病、Ⅱ孔型房间隔缺损。

如果患者体格检查中发现有发绀存在,则其原因为()

A.年龄较大

B.缺损较大

C.肺动脉高压

D.右向左分流

E.右心衰竭

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