第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,

题型:完形填空

问题:

第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

Some of you must have complained why there are so many English words that you have to memorize every day.   36  , do you know how many words the English language has exactly? Maybe ten thousand, one hundred thousand, or   37  one million!

Every 98 minutes, there is a new English word being   38  . Last time when words were being   39  to the language at this rate was during the   40   of William Shakespeare. The   41  popularity of English has   42   the most fertile (丰富的) period of word creation. About 1.53 billion people speak English as a   43 , a second or a business language. The Global Language Monitor,   44   in the state of Texas in the US, has been recording English word creation since 2003. Now, there are almost one million English words.

Words that are predicted to be the one millionth   45   “defollow”, “defriend”, “noob”, and “greenwashing”. “Defollow” and “defriend” are Internet words,   46   what users do with a person they do not wish to   47  in touch with on the Internet. “Noob” is an offending name for someone new   48   a particular task or community. The word “greenwashing”   49   what companies do to appear   50  friendly. And “chiconomics” means a difficult time in fashion. Of course, there is a   51   that the one millionth word will be a sixth choice. The Global Language Monitor once   52  that the millionth English word would be “imminent” in 2006, but the organization has   53  that expected date  54 once. Other experts have   55   doubts about its methods because they don’t think that there is an agreement about how to classify a word.

36.A.However  B.Besides     C.Moreover  D.Therefore

37.A.ever  B.never C.even  D.sometimes

38.A.commented      B.created     C.memorized       D.motivated

39.A.added       B.acquired   C.adopted    D.devoted

40.A.years B.days  C.months     D.hours

41.A.appropriate      B.widespread       C.fundamental     D.awful

42.A.taken B.led    C.found       D.brought

43.A.physical    B.social       C.primary    D.typical

44.A.lay    B.located     C.built  D.found

45.A.conclude   B.include     C.have  D.set

46.A.saying      B.writing     C.describing D.accounting

47.A.lose   B.pay   C.have  D.stay

48.A.with  B.of     C.to      D.at

49.A.refers to   B.prefers to  C.comes to   D.sticks to

50.A.constantly B.eventually C.environmentally      D.finally

51.A.fact   B.possibility C.result D.bond

52.A.published  B.declared    C.expected   D.claimed

53.A.put up      B.put off      C.put down  D.put out

54.A.more than B.other than C.rather than       D.less than

55.A.expressed  B.instructed  C.associated D.consulted

考点:科教类阅读
题型:完形填空

材料一:2008年12月18日,胡 * * 在纪念十一届三中全会召开30周年大会上指出,推动文化大发展大繁荣,要积极探索用社会主义核心价值体系引领社会思潮的有效途径,既尊重差异、包容多样,又要有力抵制各种错误和腐朽思想的影响。

(1)运用所学《文化生活>的有关知识谈谈,如何建设社会主义核心价值体系?

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材料二:在社会主义文化建设中,某市通过开展“青年志愿者”“青年文明号”“民族精神代代传”“18岁成人宣誓仪式”等活动,引导青少年牢固树立社会主义荣辱观,养成良好的行为习惯。

(2)为此,有人认为社会主义荣辱观是发展中国特色社会主义文化的中心环节。请你谈谈对这一观点的认识。

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题型:完形填空

女性,26岁。发现右颈前部肿物2年,突然增大伴局部疼痛3天,无发热。查体:右颈前明显隆起,右甲状腺下极可触及一直径3cm圆形包块,随吞咽上下移动。可初步诊断为()

A.甲状腺腺瘤继发感染

B.甲状腺腺瘤囊性变

C.慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎

D.慢性纤维性甲状腺炎

E.甲状腺腺瘤囊内出血

题型:完形填空

患者男性,40岁,劳累性呼吸困难3年。近日来,因感冒后呼吸困难加重,夜间不能平卧,咳嗽,体力受限,轻微活动感心悸、呼吸困难,查体:血压110/80mmHg,呼吸32次/分,双肺可闻及湿啰音。心率110次/分,律齐,心尖区第一心音亢进和开瓣音,有隆隆样舒张中晚期杂音,P2亢进。心电图示窦性心律,二尖瓣型P波。

对此患者特异性诊断方法为下列哪项()

A.超声心动图

B.胸部X线

C.24小时动态心电图

D.冠状动脉血管造影

E.CT和MRI

题型:完形填空

下列关于光的有关说法,正确的是(  )

A.红光和紫光在真空中传播速度相同

B.各种色光对同一种介质,红光的折射率最小

C.各种色光在真空中紫光的频率最大,但在介质中不一定是紫光频率最大

D.白光经肥皂膜前后表面反射后,反射光形成彩色条纹,这是干涉产生的色散

题型:完形填空

用于胃肠道造影的对比剂是:()

A.硫化钡

B.氯化钡

C.碳酸钡

D.硫酸钡

E.氰化铂钡

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