Do you know how it is when you see someo

题型:阅读理解

问题:

Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons (神经元)in our brains.

Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it,whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions y they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.

Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to ( for example :"The hand took hold of the ball" ) , the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).

Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much researeh suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.

Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动).Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物)for ncurosciencc of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does--well,perhaps you'll understand why.

小题1:Mirror neurons can explain         .

A.why we cry when we are hurt

B.why we cough when we suffer from a cold

C.why we smile when we see someone else smile

D.why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late小题2:The underlined word "triggered" in the third paragraph probably means “  

A.set off

B.cut off

C.built up

D.broken up小题3:We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons  .

A.relate to human behavior and interaction

B.control human physical actions and feelings

C.result in bad behavior and social disorders

D.determine our knowledge and language abilities小题4:What is the passage mainly about?

A.Ways to find mirror neurons.

B.Problems of mirror neurons.

C.Existence of mirror neurons.

D.Functions of mirror neurons.

考点:科教类阅读
题型:阅读理解

在日常饮食因素中,对药物疗效影响最大的是()

A.食盐

B.食醋

C.食糖

D.茶

E.酒

题型:阅读理解

下列加点词用法与例句相同的一项是                                    (   )

【例句】道芷阳间行

A.夜缒而出

B.先破秦入关者王之

C.使使以闻大王

D.渔樵于江渚之上

题型:阅读理解

正常成人在平静呼吸时,每次呼出吸进的气量约为()

A.300~350ml

B.400~600ml

C.600~700ml

D.500~800ml

E.800~1000ml

题型:阅读理解

关于放置宫内节育器的注意事项,健康指导的反馈中,能够提示患者掌握欠准确的复述是

A.不同类型的宫内节育器按规定时间,到期即应取出或更换
B.术后若出血多、腹痛、发热等随时就诊
C.1周内禁止性生活
D.1周内避免重体力劳动,2周内禁止盆浴
E.于术后1、3、6个月及1年,各复查1次

题型:阅读理解

正常胃肠道的叩诊音为()

A.清音

B.浊音

C.实音

D.过清音

E.鼓音

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