导游、领队违反旅游法规定，私自承揽业务的，由旅游主管部门责令改正，______。（）

任务型阅读，阅读短文，按要求完成各题。

Dear Mike,

     We got your letter yesterday. Yes, we can visit you at Christmas. We thought to spend Christmas at

home, but now we are going to be with you. Jack will not be in school then.

     The weather in Chicago is cold, but it doesn't matter. Sometimes we like the snow.

     We got our plane tickets. We will get to your city on the 18th. We will stay with you for two weeks.

Is that all right with you?

     We'll take our favorite recipes (食谱), so we can have a nice Christmas dinner.

     See you soon. 

                                                                                                                             Love 

                                                                                                                             Mom and Dad

1. This letter is from Mike's _______.

2. In Chicago, it is _______ now.

3. Mike has a brother called _______. He is in school now.

4. Mike's parents will go to his city by _______.

5. His parents will come back on _______.

信贷政策审查包括（）

A.客户准入是否符合国家经济政策

B.客户信用等级是否符合农行政策

C.客户财务报表

D.贷款用途是否符合国家产业政策

井下防水闸门不必采用定型设计。

阅读下列材料：

材料一

独立之初的美国名义上是一个国家，但实际上是13个州的松散联盟，即所谓的邦联。越来越多的人认识到，必须建立强有力的中央政府，才能建设一个统一而强大的国家，促进美国的繁荣发展。华盛顿等美国资产阶级领导人也深受启蒙思想影响，不赞成建立一个君主制国家，希望建立一个统一而强大的共和制国家。

材料二

美国独立战争期间，有许多来自法国的志愿者参加了反对英国殖民统治的战争。这些志愿者帮助美国取得了独立和自由后，回到依然处于封建专制统治下的祖国。当凯旋的志愿者们无比兴奋地宣传美国时，也预示着法国将有一场巨变发生。正如当时一家报纸所说：“在帮助美国13个州夺取自由之时，我们也在为夺取自己的自由做准备。”

请回答：

哪个国家的思想家将启蒙运动推向高潮？启蒙运动的代表人物孟德斯鸠的主要观点是什么？

何谓黄疸？黄疸有哪些类型？