Anyone who doubts that children are born w

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Anyone who doubts that children are born with a healthy amount of ambition need spend only a few minutes with a baby eagerly learning to walk or a headp toddler starting to talk. No matter how many times the little ones stumble in their initial efforts, most keep on trying, determined to master their amazing new skill. It is only several years later, around the start of middle or junior high school, many psychologists and teachers agree, that a good number of kids seem to lose their natural drive to succeed and end up joining the ranks of underachievers. For the parents of such kids, whose own ambition is often inseparately tied to their children’s success, it can be a bewildering, painful experience. So it is no wonder some parents find themselves hoping that ambition can be taught like any other subject at school.
It’s not quite that simple. "Kids can be given the opportunities, but they can’t be forced," says Jaequelynne Eccles, a psychology professor at the University of Michigan who led a study examining what motivated first-and-seventh-graders in three school districts. Even so, a growing number of educators and psychologists do believe it is possible to unearth ambition in students who don’t seem to have much. They say that by instilling confidence, encouraging some risk taking, being accepting of failure and expanding the areas in which children may be successful, both parents and teachers can reignite that innate desire to achieve.
Dubbed Brainology, the unorthodox approach uses basic neuroscience to teach kids how the brain works and how it can continue to develop throughout life. The message is that everything is within the kids’ control, that their intelligence is

malleable

.
Some experts say our education system, with its p emphasis on testing and rigid separation of students into different levels of ability, also bears blame for the disappearance of drive in some kids. Some educators say it’s important to expose kids to a world beyond homework and tests, through volunteer work, sports, hobbies and other extracurricular activities. "The crux of the issue is that many students experience education as irrelevant to their life goals and ambitions," says Michael Nakkula, a Harvard education professor who runs a Boston-area mentoring program called Project IF (Inventing the Future), which works to get low-income underachievers in touch with their aspirations. The key to getting kids to aim higher at school is to tell them the notion that classwork is irrelevant is not true, to show them how doing well at school can actually help them fulfill their dreams beyond it. Like any ambitious toddler, they need to understand that they have to learn to walk before they can run.

The word "reignite" underlined in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

A.rekindle

B.confirm

C.find out

D.strike

考点:翻译专业资格考试翻译三级笔译(综合能力)翻译三级笔译综合能力
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        Many children have birthday cakes on their birthdays. In some ___1___, like England and Scotland, there is another custom, too. People beat or hit the___2___on his/her birthday. This may hurt___3___, but they say it is very lucky for the child. The child must ___4___cry. The custom says, if you ___5___, you will cry all year. They say the birthday spanks (一巴掌) is to make the bad spirits(邪气) ___6___. The harder you spank the better. In Belgium, another country in Europe, the custom is a little __7___. There a parent goes into the child's room ___8___in the morning with a needle. As soon as the child ___9___ up, the parent pricks(刺) the child with the needle. This is for good __10____.
( )1. A. countries  
( )2. A. children    
( )3. A. a few      
( )4. A. never      
( )5. A. laugh      
( )6. A. out        
( )7. A. difficult  
( )8. A. late        
( )9. A. wakes      
( )10.A. sleep      

B. cities      
B. girl        
B. a little    
B. ever        
B. sleep        
B. along        
B. different    
B. quickly      
B. runs        
B. luck        

C. towns        
C. child        
C. a lot        
C. /            
C. speak        
C. about        
C. helpful      
C. early        
C. stands      
C. birthday    

D. villages            
D. boy                
D. much                
D. always              
D. cry                
D. away                
D. friendly            
D. slowly              
D. comes              
D. breakfast          

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()是观测水平角的一种基本方法,通常用以观测两个方向所夹的水平角。

A、全圆测回法

B、正倒镜分中法

C、测回法

D、全圆逆时针法

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能见度目标物的视角以()之间为宜,目标物高度不宜超过()。

A.0.5°~3.0°,5°

B.0.5°~5.0°,6°

C.0.5°~5.0°,5°

D.1.0°~5.0°,6°

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在台湾历史上,台南地区是开发最早,也曾经是最繁华的地区,请问这是什么原因?

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影响尿液渗透压的主要因素是

A.葡萄糖
B.菊粉
C.蛋白质
D.氯化钠
E.造影剂

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