OPEC Decides not to Increase Production

问题：

OPEC Decides not to Increase Production 

Vienna－In spite of Iraq’s decision to stop oil deliveries ,the 11-nation Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ( OPEC) will not increase production to make up the shortfall , ministers decided Tuesday in Vienna .

The 11 oil ministers decided to meet again on July 3 to discuss the effects of the Iraq temporary stop .The organization’s president ,Chakib Khelil of Algeria ,said after the meeting that stocks were high and prices were stable ,so quota（配额） increases were not necessary .

The E.U. Commission has expressed concern about Iraq’s output stop .A speaker said OPEC had to take all possible measures to keep or lower the oil price .

Saudi Arabia’s Oil Minister Ali Al-Nuaimi had earlier said there would not be any shortage of oil in the market .The organization had already taken steps to fill the gap .he said .OPEC Secretary General Ali Rodriguez added that the period of the Iraq stopping exports was not known ,so other exporters were not going to lift quotas yet .If the market was destabilized （动摇的）,a suitable response could be made .

Iraq on Monday stopped shipments of crude oil to protest against the U.N. Security Council’s decision to extend the oil-for–food program by only a month , instead of the normal six-month renewal（延期）.

Just before the Vienna meeting , oil prices had gone up ,with a barrel of OPEC crude selling for 27.05 dollars ,up from 26.81 dollars last Friday .North sea oil was at 29.26 dollars Monday evening .

OPEC wants the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars and achieved that with cuts in January and March that reduced 2.5 million barrels per day off quotas .

(Reports from SOHU English News HOMEPAGE (CHINESE) June 6 ,2001)

小题1:．Iraq made the decision to stop oil deliveries because ____ .

A  oil price is too low in the international market

B the U.N.Security Council has decided to shorten the time for the oil-for-food programme 

C many oil wells were destroyed during the war in the late 1980s

D it couldn’t get enough money to develop its economy

小题2:．The attitude the E.U. Commission took towards Iraq’s output stop is ___ .

A  active      B concerned      C cold      D surprising

小题3:“The organization ”here refers to _____ .

A OPEC       B  the E.U. Commission     C  the U.N. Security     D WHO

小题4:．The main idea of the passage is ____ .

A the oil prices in the world were stable though Iraq had stopped oil deliveries  

B OPEC wants the oil price to stay within a margin of 22 to 28 dollars

C OPEC will not increase oil production to make up the shortfall that is caused by Iraq .

D  oil is connected with people’s daily life

小题5:．The 11 oil ministers decided to meet on July 3 so that ____ .

A they can persuade Iraq to continue oil production 

B they can have a discussion about the effects of Iraq’s temporary oil stop

C  they can have a talk with the U.N. Security Council

D they can make up their minds to increase oil production