磷是地壳中含量较为丰富的非金属元素,主要以难溶于水的磷酸盐如Ca3(PO4)2等

题型:填空题

问题:

磷是地壳中含量较为丰富的非金属元素,主要以难溶于水的磷酸盐如Ca3(PO4)2等形式存在。它的单质和化合物在工农业生产中有着重要的应用。

(1)白磷(P4)可由Ca3(PO4)2、焦炭和SiO2在一定条件下反应获得。相关热化学方程式如下:

①2Ca3(PO4)2(s)+10C(s)6CaO(s)+P4(s)+10CO(g)ΔH1="+3" 359.26 kJ·mol-1

②CaO(s)+SiO2(s)CaSiO3(s) ΔH2=-89.61 kJ·mol-1

2Ca3(PO4)2(s)+6SiO2(s)+10C(s)6CaSiO3(s)+P4(s)+10CO(g)ΔH3则ΔH3=   kJ·mol-1

(2)白磷中毒后可用CuSO4溶液解毒,解毒原理可用下列化学方程式表示: 11P4+60CuSO4 +96H2O20Cu3P +24H3PO4+60H2SO4  6 mol CuSO4能氧化白磷的物质的量是         

(3)磷的重要化合物NaH2PO4、Na2HPO4和Na3PO4可通过H3PO4与NaOH溶液反应获得,含磷各物种的分布分数(平衡时某物种的浓度占各物种浓度之和的分数)与pH的关系如图所示。

①为获得尽可能纯的NaH2PO4,pH应控制在; pH=8时,溶液中主要含磷物种浓度大小关系为  

②Na2HPO4溶液显碱性,若向溶液中加入足量的CaCl2溶液,溶液则显酸性,其原因是   (写离子方程式)。

(4)磷的化合物三氯氧磷()与季戊四醇()以物质的量之比2∶1反应时,可获得一种新型阻燃剂中间体X,并释放出一种酸性气体。季戊四醇与X的核磁共振氢谱如下图所示。

①酸性气体是                (填化学式)

②X的结构简式为                 

考点:单质磷及其化合物氮气二氧化氮
题型:填空题

某小儿体重为15kg,A药物的成人剂量为每日2g,B药物的小儿剂量为每日每公斤体重40mg。

该小儿A药物的剂量为()

A.每日300mg

B.每日400mg

C.每日500mg

D.每日600mg

E.每日700mg

题型:填空题

牙源性角化囊肿组织来源可能是( )

A.牙源性囊肿的衬里上皮

B.缩余釉上皮

C.异位腺上皮

D.牙板上皮剩余

E.成釉器

题型:填空题
完形填空
     My name is Jane Eyre and my parents died when I was a baby. For ten years I lived a__1__life with my aunt and cousins who treated me unfairly. My cousins teased me and my aunt never showed me any__2__.The only person who cared about me was the maid, Bessie. One day my cousin John __3__me: "You
should go and beg, not live with rich folks like us!" After fighting with him I was locked in a room, where I
__4__for hours crying.
     Things __5__the same until a tall gentleman called Mr Brockehurst came to visit. My aunt told me that
I was going to a school __6__by the gentleman. "Train her to be useful and humble," said Aunt. Two days
later I __7__my home.
     At first my __8__at Lowood School was easy. The food was bad and I was often cold but I made
__9__and enjoyed studying. But after an illness killed several students, new owners __10__the school and
life improved. Six years later I __11__ a teacher and was very happy. But eventually(最后) I felt that I
should explore more of the world and found a job as a private teacher in a __12__.
     Before I left Lowood, I was__13__by Bessie, who told me that seven years ago my father's brother had come __14__me but left again to go abroad. "He looked like quite a gentleman," said Bessie. I wondered if he would ever look for me again.
     My new life __15__at Thornfield Hall, a large country house, __16__a little girl called Adele. She was
the adopted(被收养的) daughter of the owner of the house, Mr Rochester. He __17__stayed at Thornfield and __18__my time was mainly spent with Adele and the servants. My life was quite happy now although
there was something__19__about my new home. Often I heard odd(奇怪的) sounds __20__from the top
floor of the house.
( )1. A. happy      
( )2. A. food        
( )3. A. shouted at  
( )4. A. lived      
( )5. A. appeared    
( )6. A. built      
( )7. A. built      
( )8. A. food        
( )9. A. noise      
( )10. A. took over  
( )11. A. turned    
( )12. A. school    
( )13. A. taught    
( )14. A. looking for
( )15. A. stopped    
( )16. A. showing    
( )17. A. often      
( )18. A. yet        
( )19. A. interesting
( )20. A. come      
B. long      
B. love      
B. cried over
B. stayed    
B. worked    
B. designed  
B. reached    
B. life      
B. friends    
B. took up    
B. met        
B. home      
B. visited    
B. looking after
B. continued  
B. teaching  
B. hardly    
B. so        
B. good      
B. drop      
C. sad        
C. method      
C. found out  
C. studied    
C. seemed      
C. owned      
C. left        
C. book        
C. mistakes    
C. took off    
C. became      
C. library    
C. brought    
C. looking into
C. started    
C. searching  
C. happily    
C. still      
C. instructive
C. fall        
D. comfortable
D. schooling  
D. talked with
D. beat      
D. remained  
D. opened    
D. sold      
D. study      
D. faces      
D. took away  
D. found      
D. country    
D. required  
D. looking at
D. remained  
D. wanting    
D. quietly    
D. though    
D. strange    
D. go        
题型:填空题

认真追查泄密事件,凡重大失泄事件,都要查清事实对失、泄密情节构成犯罪的应提请()部门依法惩处。

题型:填空题

对于门径管理的产品开发阶段,以下说法不正确的是()。

A.产品开发是产品概念转化为产品物理实体的过程

B.在产品开发的同时,还需要持续不断地收集市场信息

C.开发阶段不需要进行更新的商业和财务分析

D.进行产品的试验研究,并对新产品进行可靠性和可维修性的分析

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