1) ______ the Oral Approach 2) ______

问题：

1) ______ the Oral Approach
2) ______ the Cognitive Approach
3) ______ the Communicative Approach
4) ______ the Audiolingnal Method
5) ______ the Direct Method
a) The use of drills and pattern practice is one of its distinctive features.
b) The practice techniques adopted in this approach generally consists of guided repetition and substitution activity.
c) Written work should be graded.
d) Role play and simulation activities are often thought to be one of the most effective ways of integrating language skills in the language classroom.
e) It seeks the intellectual understanding by the learner of the language as a system.