It seems that there is no middle ground

题型:阅读理解

问题:

It seems that there is no middle ground when it comes to cats. People either love them or hate them. These feelings are not new either. All through history, cats have been worshiped or hated. A study of ancient writings and evidence found in tombs indicates that for the past 5,000 years, cats have been kept as pets in China, Arabia, Egypt, and India. However, this isn’t very long compared to dogs, which have been domesticated for 50,000 years. Still, while the period in which cats have been domesticated may be quite short, it has definitely had its high and low points.

Cats were at their highest position of domesticated life in ancient Egypt. There were more cats living in Egypt during the time of the pharaohs than in any other place in the world since that time. This high number of cats was probably due to the laws protecting them. Cats were associated with the moon goddess, Bast, so the Egyptians worshiped them as holy animals. If anyone was caught killing a cat, the person could be put to death. Families in Egypt also mourned the death of a cat and had the body of the dead cat wrapped in cloth before it was finally laid to rest. This respect for cats carried over to the Roman Empire where cats were the only animals allowed into temples. This fact was probably due to the ability of cats to keep the temples free of mice and rats. With the coming of the Dark Ages in Europe, the place of cats in society took a turn for the Empire, Christians began to associate cats with pegan (异教徒) beliefs. Cats had a reputation as helpers of witches. When a person was accused of being a witch, a cat would often be put on trial with the person. The cat would be tortured(拷打) to try and make the person tell the truth, and usually the cat and the person would end up being burned in a bonfire or drowned. Bonfires of collected cats were not uncommon during this time.

The days of hunting witches have ended, but other myths about cats still hold out. For a while, people in some places used to bury live cats under new buildings for good luck. As well, many people today continue to believe that black cats bring bad luck. If a black cat walks in front of a person, that person must take extra care in the near future to watch out for dangerous situations. Regardless of superstition(迷信), cats remain a popular pet today. Some cat experts believe that a cat never truly be domesticated because it may turn wild and run away at any time. However, this claim has not put people off keeping cats in their homes. A third of homes in the United States have cats, and one out of every three of these homes keeps both a dog and a cat. Especially in large cities, many people in small apartments have found that cats make much better pets than dogs.

Cats may not be worshiped as gods any more, but there are people who seem to think of their cat as their children. These cat owners will do almost anything to keep their pets healthy and happy. For those cat owners who have always wondered what their pets are trying to tell them, a Japanese company may have come up with the perfect invention. In 2003, the Takara Company announced the Meowlingual, a cat translation device. The Meowlingual uses a microphone, display, and cat voice analyzer to analyze a cat’s meows to determine which of 200 phrases a cat is trying to say.

According to a company spokesperson, “… cat owners all over the world have been telling Takara, ‘ We want a cat translator!’” Now, the company “is making their dream come true by bringing in a new era of communication between cat lovers and their pets.”

小题1:Which of these is NOT discussed in the passage?

A.the status of cats throughout history

B.the evolution of different species of cats

C.the popularity of the cats today

D.communication between cats and their owners小题2:The second paragraph mainly describes_______.

A.how Bast became a goddess.

B.the low point in the history of cats

C.the high point in the history of cats

D.the reason why cats are such good hunters小题3:How were cats treated in Europe during the Dark Ages?

A.as farm animals

B.as food

C.as magical creatures

D.as honored guests小题4:According to the passage, what percentage of people in the United States keep both a cat and a dog?

A.about 10 percent

B.nearly 25 percent

C.about 33 percent

D.close to 50 percent

考点:新闻报道类阅读
题型:阅读理解
下列词语中,字形和加粗字的读音全都正确的一项是   
[ ]
 
A.嗟怨   
B.寒喧    
C.时辰     
D.阡陌   
披枷带锁 
望帝啼鹃  
苌弘化碧  
吞声忍气
(yǎn)   
子手(guì) 
旱(kàng)  
鼓三(tōng)
(xián)  
防(tí)    
旗(yǎn)   
(zhí) 
题型:阅读理解

医学心理学主张医学与心理学结合,强调()

A.人的心身统一的整体性

B.人的变态心理的研究

C.人的个性

D.人的社会性

E.人的共性

题型:阅读理解

妊娠合并心脏病。心功能Ⅱ级的诊断依据是

A.能从事强体力劳动
B.一般体力活动不受限制
C.一般体力活动稍受限制
D.体力活动显著受限制,或既往有心衰病史
E.休息时亦有心功能不全症状

题型:阅读理解

对于短而粗的轴心受压构件的破坏形式是()。

A.强度破坏

B.刚度破坏

C.整体失稳破坏

D.局部失稳破坏

题型:阅读理解

[听力原文]清华大学现在有多少个学院、多少个系?()

A.43个学院、50个系 

B.13个学院、45个系 

C.13个学院、54个系 

D.30个学院、54个系

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