用于传染病防治的消毒产品、饮用水供水单位供应的饮用水和涉及饮用水卫生安全的产品，应当

（10分）阅读下列材料：

材料一 据俄罗斯新闻网2005年6月8日报道，俄罗斯政府6月7日在莫斯科红场旁边竖

立起了沙皇亚历山大二世的首座塑像。在揭幕仪式上，卢日科夫市长说：“今年俄罗斯人民

有幸经历了本国历史上和文化界的一件大事，经过艺术家们的努力，沙皇亚历山大二世的首

座塑像终于在莫斯科落成了。政府竖立他的塑像是为了向这位曾经解放了千百万俄国农奴的

勇敢改革者致敬，正是沙皇亚历山大二世的改革，最终引领俄罗斯抛弃了落后的社会制度。”

材料二 阿里“甚聪明，尤灭弄权之骁骑，招士通商，训练阵法与列国无异。”

——魏源《海国图志》

材料三  100多年来，国内外史学家对穆罕默德·阿里的评价众说纷纭，莫衷一是。有的认

为他是“现代埃及的奠基者”，有的认为他是“异族统治的代表”，是一个“十足的暴

君”。……综观穆罕默德·阿里的一生，应该说他是埃及近代史上一位杰出人物，他比其前

辈确乎提供了不少新的东西，建立了许多功勋。    

——杨灏城《埃及近代史》

请回答：（1）据材料一，当今俄罗斯政府为什么要竖立亚历山大二世的塑像？而1861～1863

年的俄国却发生了两千多起农民暴动，1881年亚历山大二世又在圣彼得堡街头被代表农民

利益的民粹派暗杀，这又是为什么？（4分）

（2）据材料二指出魏源对阿里“甚聪明”的认识指的是什么？（4分）

（3）结合材料三和所学知识，你认为应该如何评价阿里？（2分）

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ______(1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two__________(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will__________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ______(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the_________(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest__________(7) and communication hardware and software.Does a born and bred bilingual__________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in__________(9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.__________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals__________(14) don’’t know the culture of the target language well enough to_________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language__________(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they_________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often_________(18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.On_________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.

对于酶解法，以下叙述正确的是

A．酶解法水解蛋白质迅速

B．酶解法条件温和，可避免药物在酸及高温下分解

C．酶解法不适用于与蛋白质结合牢固的药物的游离

D．酶解法不适用于尿样中药物代谢的测定

E．采用溶剂直接提取酶解液时易形成乳化现象

肺源性心脏病发病机制中最主要的是（）

A.右心增大

B.血容量增加

C.缺氧

D.肺动脉高压的形成

E.高碳酸血症

我国目前推广应用的水稻品种中，其蛋白质含量一般为____。

A．3%～4.5%

B．5%～6.5%

C．7.5%～8.4%

D．12%～13.5%