(12分)阅读下列材料: 材料一随着资本主义的发展,议会颁布的圈地法令与日俱增。

题型:综合题

问题:

(12分)阅读下列材料:

材料一  随着资本主义的发展,议会颁布的圈地法令与日俱增。……1660年,一些学者已创立了皇家学会,……伦敦成了欧洲的科技活动中心和近代实验科学的发源地。……1750年后,英国人口急剧增长。……而这期间的农业人口,却由工业革命前占总人口的75%,下降到1801年的35%。

一一史钟文《世界近代中期经济史》

材料二  16—19世纪英国城市人口占总人口比例(%)

年代152016001670l 700175018011851
城市人口占

总人口比例

5.258.2513.517.021.027.551.0
材料三 英国是蒸汽机的故乡。……可是煤烟带给荚国的灾难是将房屋、树木、雕塑、桥梁一切都熏成黑色,就连泰晤士河也不例外。伦敦的烟雾中毒事件也是开世界纪录之先。

          一一徐刚《世纪末的忧思》

材料四  ……1848年英国颁布了《公共卫生法》》,1878年通过了《公共卫生条例》,至此英国基本上建立起了完整的水资源污染防治的法律体系。工人阶级提出了改善自己生活条件的要求,……也包括着,改善公共卫生条件,消除环境污染等内容……。英国公共卫生体系的创立者查德威克,……用大量事实说明了环境污染造成的疾病流行,并提出了一系列对策。他们锲而不舍的努力,换来了环境的改善,使人们重新获得享有良好环境的权利。

——李宏图《英国工业革命时期的环境污染和治理》

请回答

(1)据材料一和所学知识,分析18世纪末英国工业化迅速发展的原因。(4分)

(2)据材料二、三和所学知识,说明英国工业化的影响。(4分)

(3)据材料四,概括英国治理环境的措施。(2分)

(4)综述以上材料,对我国现代化建设有何启示?(2分)

考点:世界市场的基本形成从珍妮机到蒸汽机(圈地运动)世界市场的发展第二次工业革命
题型:综合题

以上为抗酸染色阳性的细菌是()

A.肺炎链球菌

B.难辨梭状芽孢杆菌

C.铜绿假单胞菌

D.龟分枝杆菌

E.厌氧杆菌

题型:综合题

“Well, we’re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet to go along with it,” Mrs. Brown said to her husband.

“That sounds like a very good idea,” he answered. “Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?”

“Let’s go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go.” she said.

The next morning the Browns met Mr. Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr. Snow said, “So I need to ask you some questions.”

After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr. Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn’t examined her yet. So Mr. Snow told them to return on Sunday.

On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, “Shadow has had all of her shots(预防针). She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.

小题1:Which of the following statements is true?

A.The Browns have never had a pet before

B.The Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper

C.Shadow is a small and healthy dog

D.Mr. Brown didn’t quite agree with his wife小题2:The word “shelter” in the reading means _________.

A.a place to sell small dogs

B.a place to keep homeless animals

C.a place to study animals

D.a place to sell books on pet care小题3:Mr. Snow asked the Browns some questions to _________.

A.see if they had moved to a new house

B.find out how rich the Browns were

C.know where they’d keep their new pet

D.make sure they’d take good care of pets小题4:The Browns think that a small dog _________.

A.doesn’t need any room to keep

B.can help them watch their house

C.eats less food than a bigger one

D.usually has a beautiful name

题型:综合题

关于如何把国防科技发展和部队装备建设放在突出地位,下列哪个说法是错的:() ①自主研制开发与引进国外先进技术结合起来,始终突出自主创新 ②结合国情,有所赶,有所不赶 ③重视研究开发关键技术,尽快掌握几手制敌的“杀手锏” ④必须重视改进现有武器装备,提高我军武器装备的配套水平。

A、②

B、④

C、全对

题型:综合题

突发事件产生的原因有()。

A.自然的原因

B.政治的原因

C.管理的原因

D.理解能力受限

题型:综合题

氟喹诺酮类药物的耐药机制主要是()

A、回旋酶基因突变导致靶酶改变

B、细菌产生水解酶

C、细菌产生钝化酶

D、细菌改变代谢途径

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