阅读下列材料:(10分) 材料一本协会得知,当男女纺工因收获而在田间的时候,毛织

题型:综合题

问题:

阅读下列材料:(10分)

材料一 本协会得知,当男女纺工因收获而在田间的时候,毛织品、麻织品和棉织品的制造者们便很难找到足够数量的工人,以便能够继续交给织工去做。由于这部分的制造缺乏必要的速度,因为商人订货的交付往往延迟,致使商人、制造者以及一般人民都受到很大的损害。

——(英国)《鼓励工艺、制造和工业协会1761年发表的文告》

材料二 棉纺织业的勃兴揭开了英国工业革命的序幕。……在英国工业化的最初阶段,没有别的工业的重要性堪与棉纺织业相比……其他工业随同棉纺织工业上升,也随着它的崩溃而下跌,这个局面一直维持到二十世纪。……即便棉纺织业对机械化的高涨和对大型冶金企业的兴起没有直接起到巨大作用,棉纺织工业的利润无疑为工业化支付了第一批账单。

——费尔南·布罗代尔《15至18世纪的物质文明、经济和资本主义》

材料三 在1700年时,世界上最大的纺织品出口基地是印度。然而到1860年,印度的织布工业就已无法同英国的竞争抗衡了,……查尔斯·屈维廉爵士曾说:“印度的曼彻斯特(达卡,印度的纺织业中心)失去了往日的繁荣,变成了一个非常贫穷而狭小的城镇。”……到19世纪中叶,英国爆发的工业革命使之生产出大量价格十分低廉的商品,致使全世界范围内的其他地区的工厂遭受了与纺织业同样的命运。

——约翰·R. 麦克尼尔《人类之网:鸟瞰世界历史》

请回答:

(1)据材料一,概括英国棉纺业出现的困境。结合所学知识指出,英国人为解决这些“困境”采用了什么方法?请举两例说明。(4分)

(2)据材料二,指出棉纺织业的兴起在英国工业革命中的重要作用。(2分)

(3)据材料三并结合所学,从英国角度分析“印度的织布工业就已无法同英国的竞争抗衡”的原因。说明当时印度的经济出现什么状况?(4分)

考点:世界市场的基本形成从珍妮机到蒸汽机(圈地运动)世界市场的发展第二次工业革命
题型:综合题

Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it is a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.

Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.

Don’t give your password(密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.

Check with your parents before giving out a credit card(信用卡) number.

Never send a photo of yourself to someone by e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.

Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents ought to make sure it’s a right place for you.

Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission(允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.

Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.

If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.

Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.

Remember — not everything you read on the Internet is true.

小题1: It’s good for children to ______ on the Internet.

A. give password to others      B. get useful knowledge and information

C. give out a credit card number

小题2: The writer tells children to ______.

A. send their photos to him     B. make rules for Internet use with parents

C. believe everything they read on the Internet

小题3: According to the passage, if your parents don’t agree, never ______.

A. read anything on the Internet     B. relax in your free time

C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online

小题4: What should NOT be done when you are on line?

A. Using bad language.    B. Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable.

C. Treating everyone online as strangers.

小题5: The main idea of this passage is about ______.

A. how to use computers         B. information on the Internet         C. Internet safety rules

题型:综合题
口算.
14÷2=
45×10=400÷5=1200÷2=
800÷4=24×20=50×11=150×3=
70×80=600÷3=26+28=600÷2=
42×10=500÷5=24×40=800×4=
题型:综合题

 续写。     

1.如果不能成为大道,那就当一条小路:     

     如果不能成为太阳,那就做一颗星星:     

     如果不能_________________ ,那就_______________________。     

2.做河里一条最活泼的小鱼,做林中一棵最挺直的小树,做草地上一朵朝气蓬勃的小花, 做天上一只

___________________,_________________________,_____________________________。

题型:综合题

从南极上空看到的南极洲的海流与风的情况,正确的是

A.海流顺时针方向流动,风顺时针方向吹

B.海流逆时针方向流动,风顺时针方向吹

C.海流顺时针方向流动,风逆时针方向吹

D.海流方向、风的方向都是逆时针的

题型:综合题

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